Associations of Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance With Attenuated Executive Function Post-Preeclampsia: A Nested Case–Control Study

Abstract

Preeclampsia contributes to maternal cognitive problems, particularly involving executive functions. These higher-order cognitive functions—including working memory, organisation of materials, and task focus—are essential for adaptive, purposeful, and goal-directed behaviour. Similar cognitive problems are observed in metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance. This study investigates whether these conditions are also associated with executive function after preeclampsia.