Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Storage for Residential Houses in South Australia by Considering Vehicle-to-Home Operation

IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS
Golsa Azarbakhsh, Amin Mahmoudi, Solmaz Kahourzade, Amirmehdi Yazdani, Apel Mahmud
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Abstract

This paper presents the optimal sizing of solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage systems (BESs) for grid-connected houses with electric vehicles (EVs) by considering vehicle-to-home (V2H) operation. To minimise the cost for residential households, particle swarm optimisation (PSO) is utilised, and a novel rule-based home energy management system (HEMS) is implemented. Stochastic functions are used to investigate the uncertainties regarding the availability of EVs based on arrival and departure times and initial state of charge (SOC). The impact of V2H integration, maximum daily energy export, and electricity costs are thoroughly examined through simulations and sensitivity analysis. The simulation results confirm that utilising V2H operation in a grid-connected household can eliminate the need for a BES while still reducing electricity costs about 5% compared to a household equipped with PV, BES, and EV without V2H operation.

Abstract Image

考虑车到户运行的南澳大利亚住宅光伏和电池储能的最优规模
本文在考虑车到户(V2H)运行的情况下,提出了电动汽车并网住宅太阳能光伏(PV)和电池储能系统(BESs)的最佳尺寸。为了最大限度地降低住宅家庭的成本,利用粒子群优化(PSO),并实施了一种新的基于规则的家庭能源管理系统(HEMS)。利用随机函数研究了基于到达和离开时间以及初始充电状态(SOC)的电动汽车可用性的不确定性。通过模拟和敏感性分析,彻底检查了V2H集成、最大日能源输出和电力成本的影响。模拟结果证实,与没有V2H操作的家庭相比,在并网家庭中使用V2H操作可以消除对BES的需求,同时仍可降低约5%的电力成本。
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来源期刊
IET Renewable Power Generation
IET Renewable Power Generation 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
11.50%
发文量
268
审稿时长
6.6 months
期刊介绍: IET Renewable Power Generation (RPG) brings together the topics of renewable energy technology, power generation and systems integration, with techno-economic issues. All renewable energy generation technologies are within the scope of the journal. Specific technology areas covered by the journal include: Wind power technology and systems Photovoltaics Solar thermal power generation Geothermal energy Fuel cells Wave power Marine current energy Biomass conversion and power generation What differentiates RPG from technology specific journals is a concern with power generation and how the characteristics of the different renewable sources affect electrical power conversion, including power electronic design, integration in to power systems, and techno-economic issues. Other technologies that have a direct role in sustainable power generation such as fuel cells and energy storage are also covered, as are system control approaches such as demand side management, which facilitate the integration of renewable sources into power systems, both large and small. The journal provides a forum for the presentation of new research, development and applications of renewable power generation. Demonstrations and experimentally based research are particularly valued, and modelling studies should as far as possible be validated so as to give confidence that the models are representative of real-world behavior. Research that explores issues where the characteristics of the renewable energy source and their control impact on the power conversion is welcome. Papers covering the wider areas of power system control and operation, including scheduling and protection that are central to the challenge of renewable power integration are particularly encouraged. The journal is technology focused covering design, demonstration, modelling and analysis, but papers covering techno-economic issues are also of interest. Papers presenting new modelling and theory are welcome but this must be relevant to real power systems and power generation. Most papers are expected to include significant novelty of approach or application that has general applicability, and where appropriate include experimental results. Critical reviews of relevant topics are also invited and these would be expected to be comprehensive and fully referenced. Current Special Issue. Call for papers: Power Quality and Protection in Renewable Energy Systems and Microgrids - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_RPG_CFP_PQPRESM.pdf Energy and Rail/Road Transportation Integrated Development - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_RPG_CFP_ERTID.pdf
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