Isabella Niewiadomski, Monica Antonio, Luiza Maria T. Aparecido, Mickey Boakye, Sonoma Carlos, Andrea Echevarria, Adrian Fontao, Joseph Mann, Ilaíne Silveira Matos, Norma Salinas, Bradley Vu, Benjamin Wong Blonder
{"title":"A comprehensive illustrated protocol for clearing, mounting, and imaging leaf venation networks","authors":"Isabella Niewiadomski, Monica Antonio, Luiza Maria T. Aparecido, Mickey Boakye, Sonoma Carlos, Andrea Echevarria, Adrian Fontao, Joseph Mann, Ilaíne Silveira Matos, Norma Salinas, Bradley Vu, Benjamin Wong Blonder","doi":"10.1002/aps3.70002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Premise</h3>\n \n <p>Leaf venation network architecture can provide insights into plant evolution, ecology, and physiology. Venation networks are typically assessed through histological methods, but existing protocols provide limited guidance on processing large or challenging leaves.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods and results</h3>\n \n <p>We present an illustrated protocol for visualizing whole leaf venation networks, including sample preparation, clearing, staining, mounting, imaging, and archiving steps. The protocol also includes supply lists, troubleshooting procedures, safety considerations, and examples of successful and unsuccessful outcomes. The protocol is suitable for a wide range of leaf sizes and morphologies and has been used with all major plant groups.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>We provide a workflow for obtaining high-quality mounts and images of venation networks of a wide range of species, using readily available materials.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":8022,"journal":{"name":"Applications in Plant Sciences","volume":"13 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aps3.70002","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applications in Plant Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aps3.70002","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Premise
Leaf venation network architecture can provide insights into plant evolution, ecology, and physiology. Venation networks are typically assessed through histological methods, but existing protocols provide limited guidance on processing large or challenging leaves.
Methods and results
We present an illustrated protocol for visualizing whole leaf venation networks, including sample preparation, clearing, staining, mounting, imaging, and archiving steps. The protocol also includes supply lists, troubleshooting procedures, safety considerations, and examples of successful and unsuccessful outcomes. The protocol is suitable for a wide range of leaf sizes and morphologies and has been used with all major plant groups.
Conclusion
We provide a workflow for obtaining high-quality mounts and images of venation networks of a wide range of species, using readily available materials.
期刊介绍:
Applications in Plant Sciences (APPS) is a monthly, peer-reviewed, open access journal promoting the rapid dissemination of newly developed, innovative tools and protocols in all areas of the plant sciences, including genetics, structure, function, development, evolution, systematics, and ecology. Given the rapid progress today in technology and its application in the plant sciences, the goal of APPS is to foster communication within the plant science community to advance scientific research. APPS is a publication of the Botanical Society of America, originating in 2009 as the American Journal of Botany''s online-only section, AJB Primer Notes & Protocols in the Plant Sciences.
APPS publishes the following types of articles: (1) Protocol Notes describe new methods and technological advancements; (2) Genomic Resources Articles characterize the development and demonstrate the usefulness of newly developed genomic resources, including transcriptomes; (3) Software Notes detail new software applications; (4) Application Articles illustrate the application of a new protocol, method, or software application within the context of a larger study; (5) Review Articles evaluate available techniques, methods, or protocols; (6) Primer Notes report novel genetic markers with evidence of wide applicability.