Wang Lexing, Zhang Xiaotong, Liu Qingchao, Jiang Ying, Zhao Yingang, Sun Qingwen, Zhou Hao, Zhai Dulin, Xiao Chi, Liu Ziwei
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Anqiu seismic monitoring station is located on the Tanlu Fault Zone in eastern China, an area where the tectonic activity of the fault has been a central focus of research and monitoring by the China Earthquake Administration. This paper investigates mass loading and tectonic deformation patterns using superconducting gravity data, GNSS data, and water level measurements from the Anqiu station, along with geophysical fluid loading products provided by the IERS Associated Product Centre Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ Potsdam. The primary objective is to understand how various loadings—such as surface hydrological, non-tidal atmospheric, non-tidal oceanic, and groundwater loading—affect gravity and deformation at this site. The results show that surface hydrological loading can induce gravity changes up to 2 µGal. A joint analysis of non-tidal atmospheric and non-tidal oceanic loads, using a infinite-layer model of vertical deformation, reveals interannual gravity variations of approximately 3 µGal, strongly correlating with residuals from superconducting gravity data, albeit with a phase shift of about 10 h. The study also finds that vertical deformation caused by non-tidal atmospheric and surface hydrological loads is of similar magnitude, both exceeding that induced by non-tidal oceanic loads, with vertical deformations significantly greater than horizontal ones. Further, GNSS-derived vertical displacement data exhibit a negative correlation with superconducting gravity residuals, although slight discrepancies remain in the detailed variations. After removing non-tidal and hydrological influences, the annual gravity variation is approximately 7 µGal. Subtracting groundwater influences leaves a residual gravity change of about 3 µGal, which may be linked to tectonic activity along the Anqiu-Juxian fault zone. These findings offer valuable insights into the geodynamics of the region and contribute to assessing potential geological hazards.
期刊介绍:
pure and applied geophysics (pageoph), a continuation of the journal "Geofisica pura e applicata", publishes original scientific contributions in the fields of solid Earth, atmospheric and oceanic sciences. Regular and special issues feature thought-provoking reports on active areas of current research and state-of-the-art surveys.
Long running journal, founded in 1939 as Geofisica pura e applicata
Publishes peer-reviewed original scientific contributions and state-of-the-art surveys in solid earth and atmospheric sciences
Features thought-provoking reports on active areas of current research and is a major source for publications on tsunami research
Coverage extends to research topics in oceanic sciences
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