Analysis on Deformation Characteristics of Environmental Load at Anqiu Station

IF 1.9 4区 地球科学 Q2 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Wang Lexing, Zhang Xiaotong, Liu Qingchao, Jiang Ying, Zhao Yingang, Sun Qingwen, Zhou Hao, Zhai Dulin, Xiao Chi, Liu Ziwei
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Abstract

The Anqiu seismic monitoring station is located on the Tanlu Fault Zone in eastern China, an area where the tectonic activity of the fault has been a central focus of research and monitoring by the China Earthquake Administration. This paper investigates mass loading and tectonic deformation patterns using superconducting gravity data, GNSS data, and water level measurements from the Anqiu station, along with geophysical fluid loading products provided by the IERS Associated Product Centre Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ Potsdam. The primary objective is to understand how various loadings—such as surface hydrological, non-tidal atmospheric, non-tidal oceanic, and groundwater loading—affect gravity and deformation at this site. The results show that surface hydrological loading can induce gravity changes up to 2 µGal. A joint analysis of non-tidal atmospheric and non-tidal oceanic loads, using a infinite-layer model of vertical deformation, reveals interannual gravity variations of approximately 3 µGal, strongly correlating with residuals from superconducting gravity data, albeit with a phase shift of about 10 h. The study also finds that vertical deformation caused by non-tidal atmospheric and surface hydrological loads is of similar magnitude, both exceeding that induced by non-tidal oceanic loads, with vertical deformations significantly greater than horizontal ones. Further, GNSS-derived vertical displacement data exhibit a negative correlation with superconducting gravity residuals, although slight discrepancies remain in the detailed variations. After removing non-tidal and hydrological influences, the annual gravity variation is approximately 7 µGal. Subtracting groundwater influences leaves a residual gravity change of about 3 µGal, which may be linked to tectonic activity along the Anqiu-Juxian fault zone. These findings offer valuable insights into the geodynamics of the region and contribute to assessing potential geological hazards.

安丘站环境荷载变形特征分析
安丘地震监测站位于中国东部的郯庐断裂带,该断裂带的构造活动一直是中国地震局研究和监测的重点。本文利用来自安丘站的超导重力数据、GNSS数据和水位测量数据,以及IERS联合产品中心Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ Potsdam提供的地球物理流体加载产品,研究了质量加载和构造变形模式。主要目的是了解不同的载荷——如地表水文、非潮汐大气、非潮汐海洋和地下水载荷——如何影响该地点的重力和变形。结果表明,地表水文荷载可引起最大2µGal的重力变化。利用垂直变形的无限层模型对非潮汐大气和非潮汐海洋载荷进行联合分析,发现重力年际变化约为3 μ Gal,与超导重力数据的残差密切相关,尽管相移约为10 h。研究还发现,非潮汐大气和地表水文载荷引起的垂直变形的幅度相似,均超过非潮汐海洋载荷引起的垂直变形。垂直变形明显大于水平变形。此外,gnss导出的垂直位移数据与超导重力残差呈负相关,尽管在详细变化中仍然存在轻微差异。除去非潮汐和水文影响后,年重力变化约为7µGal。减去地下水的影响,剩余重力变化约为3µGal,这可能与安丘-莒县断裂带的构造活动有关。这些发现为了解该地区的地球动力学提供了有价值的见解,并有助于评估潜在的地质灾害。
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来源期刊
pure and applied geophysics
pure and applied geophysics 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
240
审稿时长
9.8 months
期刊介绍: pure and applied geophysics (pageoph), a continuation of the journal "Geofisica pura e applicata", publishes original scientific contributions in the fields of solid Earth, atmospheric and oceanic sciences. Regular and special issues feature thought-provoking reports on active areas of current research and state-of-the-art surveys. Long running journal, founded in 1939 as Geofisica pura e applicata Publishes peer-reviewed original scientific contributions and state-of-the-art surveys in solid earth and atmospheric sciences Features thought-provoking reports on active areas of current research and is a major source for publications on tsunami research Coverage extends to research topics in oceanic sciences See Instructions for Authors on the right hand side.
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