The Respiratory Tract Microbiome and Human Health

IF 5.7 2区 生物学
Patricia Fernández de Córdoba-Ansón, Iván Linares-Ambohades, Fernando Baquero, Teresa M. Coque, Ana Elena Pérez-Cobas
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The respiratory tract microbiome (RTM) is a multi-kingdom microbial ecosystem that inhabits various niches of the respiratory system. While previously overlooked, there is now sufficient evidence that the RTM plays a crucial role in human health related to immune system training and protection against pathogens. Accordingly, dysbiosis or disequilibrium of the RTM has been linked to several communicable and non-communicable respiratory diseases, highlighting the need to unveil its role in health and disease. Here, we define the RTM and its place in microbiome medicine. Moreover, we outline the challenges of RTM research, emphasising the need for combining methodologies, including multi-omics and computational tools. We also discuss the RTM's potential for diagnosing, preventing and treating respiratory diseases and developing novel microbiome-based therapies to improve pulmonary health.

Abstract Image

呼吸道微生物群与人类健康
呼吸道微生物群(RTM)是一个多界微生物生态系统,栖息在呼吸系统的各个生态位。虽然以前被忽视,但现在有足够的证据表明,RTM在与免疫系统训练和对病原体的保护有关的人类健康中起着至关重要的作用。因此,RTM的生态失调或不平衡与几种传染性和非传染性呼吸系统疾病有关,突出表明有必要揭示其在健康和疾病中的作用。在这里,我们定义了RTM及其在微生物组医学中的地位。此外,我们概述了RTM研究的挑战,强调需要结合多种方法,包括多组学和计算工具。我们还讨论了RTM在诊断、预防和治疗呼吸系统疾病以及开发新的基于微生物组的治疗方法以改善肺部健康方面的潜力。
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来源期刊
Microbial Biotechnology
Microbial Biotechnology Immunology and Microbiology-Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.50%
发文量
162
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Microbial Biotechnology publishes papers of original research reporting significant advances in any aspect of microbial applications, including, but not limited to biotechnologies related to: Green chemistry; Primary metabolites; Food, beverages and supplements; Secondary metabolites and natural products; Pharmaceuticals; Diagnostics; Agriculture; Bioenergy; Biomining, including oil recovery and processing; Bioremediation; Biopolymers, biomaterials; Bionanotechnology; Biosurfactants and bioemulsifiers; Compatible solutes and bioprotectants; Biosensors, monitoring systems, quantitative microbial risk assessment; Technology development; Protein engineering; Functional genomics; Metabolic engineering; Metabolic design; Systems analysis, modelling; Process engineering; Biologically-based analytical methods; Microbially-based strategies in public health; Microbially-based strategies to influence global processes
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