{"title":"Morphological and molecular characterization of a pure isolate of Eimeria lata, identified for the first time in domestic chickens in Brazil","authors":"Bruno Ferraz Itoyama , Bruno Pereira Berto , Guilherme Zaratin Dumalakas , Brayan Kurahara , Eduardo Anzai Furlaneti , Marcelo Vasconcelos Meireles","doi":"10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101265","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coccidiosis of domestic chickens is caused by seven <em>Eimeria</em> species, in addition to three recently proposed species: <em>Eimeria lata</em>, <em>Eimeria nagambie</em>, and <em>Eimeria zaria</em>. This study reports the first identification of <em>E. lata</em> in domestic chickens in Brazil, the successful establishment of a pure <em>E. lata</em> isolate, and its morphological and molecular analyses. Fecal samples were collected from six extensive production systems in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and screened for the 10 <em>Eimeria</em> species of domestic chickens through species-specific PCRs. To obtain <em>E. lata</em> oocysts, a mixture of oocysts from various <em>Eimeria</em> species was sequentially administered to commercial broiler chickens vaccinated against coccidiosis. Subsequently, a pure isolate of <em>E. lata</em> was obtained by micromanipulation and propagated in chickens. <em>Eimeria lata</em> oocysts were further subjected to morphological and molecular characterization. In conclusion, these findings constitute the first documentation of <em>E. lata</em> in domestic chickens in Brazil. The Brazilian <em>E. lata</em> isolate, designated BR-AMC, exhibited molecular and morphological characteristics similar to those of <em>E. lata</em> isolates from other countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23600,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101265"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405939025000735","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PARASITOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Coccidiosis of domestic chickens is caused by seven Eimeria species, in addition to three recently proposed species: Eimeria lata, Eimeria nagambie, and Eimeria zaria. This study reports the first identification of E. lata in domestic chickens in Brazil, the successful establishment of a pure E. lata isolate, and its morphological and molecular analyses. Fecal samples were collected from six extensive production systems in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and screened for the 10 Eimeria species of domestic chickens through species-specific PCRs. To obtain E. lata oocysts, a mixture of oocysts from various Eimeria species was sequentially administered to commercial broiler chickens vaccinated against coccidiosis. Subsequently, a pure isolate of E. lata was obtained by micromanipulation and propagated in chickens. Eimeria lata oocysts were further subjected to morphological and molecular characterization. In conclusion, these findings constitute the first documentation of E. lata in domestic chickens in Brazil. The Brazilian E. lata isolate, designated BR-AMC, exhibited molecular and morphological characteristics similar to those of E. lata isolates from other countries.
期刊介绍:
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports focuses on aspects of veterinary parasitology that are of regional concern, which is especially important in this era of climate change and the rapid and often unconstrained travel of people and animals. Relative to regions, this journal will accept papers of the highest quality dealing with all aspects of disease prevention, pathology, treatment, epidemiology, and control of parasites within the field of veterinary medicine. Also, case reports will be considered as they add to information related to local disease and its control; such papers must be concise and represent appropriate medical intervention. Papers on veterinary parasitology from wildlife species are acceptable, but only if they relate to the practice of veterinary medicine. Studies on vector-borne bacterial and viral agents are suitable, but only if the paper deals with vector transmission of these organisms to domesticated animals. Studies dealing with parasite control by means of natural products, both in vivo and in vitro, are more suited for one of the many journals that now specialize in papers of this type. However, due to the regional nature of much of this research, submissions may be considered based upon a case being made by the author(s) to the Editor. Circumstances relating to animal experimentation must meet the International Guiding Principles for Biomedical Research Involving Animals as issued by the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (obtainable from: Executive Secretary C.I.O.M.S., c/o W.H.O., Via Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland).