{"title":"Influence of heat input on the interfacial characteristics of SS316L-In718 bi-metallic deposition for wire arc additive manufacturing","authors":"Shatarupa Biswas , Somnath Nandi , Md Sajid Hussain , Amitava Mandal , Manidipto Mukherjee","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2025.138646","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examined the influence of heat input (HI) on the intermetallic width (IMW), diffusion length (DL), texture and hardness at the SS 316L–In 718 interface. In the SS–Ni interface, FeNi and FeNi<sub>3</sub> were identified. At 360 J/mm of heat input, the IMW was 2.241 µm and the DL 4.875 µm, whereas, at 150 J/mm, these values dropped to 0.239 µm and 2.441 µm, respectively. High HI increases the intermetallic phase fraction. The interface exhibits a finer, more uniform microstructure with a strong Brass({110} < 112 > ) and S({123} < 634 > ) texture and significantly higher fractions of both low‐angle and special Σ3 boundaries at lower HI compared to the higher HI. The average micro-hardness increased from 166.27 to 194.76 HV with decreasing heat input.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":384,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters","volume":"394 ","pages":"Article 138646"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Letters","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167577X25006755","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study examined the influence of heat input (HI) on the intermetallic width (IMW), diffusion length (DL), texture and hardness at the SS 316L–In 718 interface. In the SS–Ni interface, FeNi and FeNi3 were identified. At 360 J/mm of heat input, the IMW was 2.241 µm and the DL 4.875 µm, whereas, at 150 J/mm, these values dropped to 0.239 µm and 2.441 µm, respectively. High HI increases the intermetallic phase fraction. The interface exhibits a finer, more uniform microstructure with a strong Brass({110} < 112 > ) and S({123} < 634 > ) texture and significantly higher fractions of both low‐angle and special Σ3 boundaries at lower HI compared to the higher HI. The average micro-hardness increased from 166.27 to 194.76 HV with decreasing heat input.
期刊介绍:
Materials Letters has an open access mirror journal Materials Letters: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review.
Materials Letters is dedicated to publishing novel, cutting edge reports of broad interest to the materials community. The journal provides a forum for materials scientists and engineers, physicists, and chemists to rapidly communicate on the most important topics in the field of materials.
Contributions include, but are not limited to, a variety of topics such as:
• Materials - Metals and alloys, amorphous solids, ceramics, composites, polymers, semiconductors
• Applications - Structural, opto-electronic, magnetic, medical, MEMS, sensors, smart
• Characterization - Analytical, microscopy, scanning probes, nanoscopic, optical, electrical, magnetic, acoustic, spectroscopic, diffraction
• Novel Materials - Micro and nanostructures (nanowires, nanotubes, nanoparticles), nanocomposites, thin films, superlattices, quantum dots.
• Processing - Crystal growth, thin film processing, sol-gel processing, mechanical processing, assembly, nanocrystalline processing.
• Properties - Mechanical, magnetic, optical, electrical, ferroelectric, thermal, interfacial, transport, thermodynamic
• Synthesis - Quenching, solid state, solidification, solution synthesis, vapor deposition, high pressure, explosive