Enhancing glutathione delivery and efficacy: a novel microcapsule approach

IF 3.5 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Kinga Dziadek, Mariola Drozdowska, Tomasz Kruk, Ewelina Piasna-Słupecka, Nikola Nowak-Nazarkiewicz, Wiktoria Grzebieniarz, Ewelina Jamróz
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Abstract

Glutathione, a vital antioxidant, is often limited by its rapid degradation in the gastrointestinal tract. This study introduces innovative four-layer furcellaran–chitosan microcapsules as a potential solution. By encapsulating glutathione, these microcapsules aim to protect the compound from degradation and deliver it efficiently to target tissues. Results from Wistar rats demonstrated a significant increase in serum glutathione levels when administered with encapsulated glutathione. Furthermore, the microcapsules effectively enhanced the activity and gene expression of antioxidant enzymes, suggesting improved antioxidant status. Importantly, no adverse effects were observed on liver or kidney function, indicating the safety of this approach. These findings suggest that glutathione encapsulated in furcellaran–chitosan microcapsules could be a promising strategy for supplementing glutathione deficiencies and potentially combating oxidative stress-related diseases.

Graphical abstract

增强谷胱甘肽的传递和功效:一种新的微胶囊方法
谷胱甘肽是一种重要的抗氧化剂,由于其在胃肠道中的快速降解而受到限制。本研究介绍了一种新型的四层糠聚糖微胶囊作为潜在的解决方案。通过包封谷胱甘肽,这些微胶囊旨在保护化合物免受降解,并有效地将其输送到目标组织。Wistar大鼠的结果显示,当给药时,血清谷胱甘肽水平显著增加。微胶囊可有效提高抗氧化酶活性和基因表达,提高抗氧化能力。重要的是,没有观察到对肝功能或肾功能的不良反应,表明这种方法的安全性。这些发现表明,将谷胱甘肽封装在糠聚糖-壳聚糖微胶囊中可能是一种很有前途的策略,可以补充谷胱甘肽缺乏,并可能对抗氧化应激相关疾病。图形抽象
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来源期刊
Journal of Materials Science
Journal of Materials Science 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
4.40%
发文量
1297
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Materials Science publishes reviews, full-length papers, and short Communications recording original research results on, or techniques for studying the relationship between structure, properties, and uses of materials. The subjects are seen from international and interdisciplinary perspectives covering areas including metals, ceramics, glasses, polymers, electrical materials, composite materials, fibers, nanostructured materials, nanocomposites, and biological and biomedical materials. The Journal of Materials Science is now firmly established as the leading source of primary communication for scientists investigating the structure and properties of all engineering materials.
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