{"title":"Causal and stable superfluid hydrodynamics","authors":"Raphael E. Hoult, Ashish Shukla","doi":"10.1007/JHEP04(2025)172","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate the linearized stability and causality properties of relativistic viscous superfluid hydrodynamics. The Landau-Lifshitz-Clark-Putterman formulation for the theory of relativistic viscous superfluids suffers from the same instability and acausality issues as the relativistic Navier-Stokes equation for normal fluids when written in the formulations of Eckart or Landau and Lifshitz. We show that conditions to ensure stability and causality can be satisfied with judicious redefinitions of the hydrodynamic variables. The conditions we obtain hold at non-zero superfluid velocity as well.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2025 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)172.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of High Energy Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)172","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We investigate the linearized stability and causality properties of relativistic viscous superfluid hydrodynamics. The Landau-Lifshitz-Clark-Putterman formulation for the theory of relativistic viscous superfluids suffers from the same instability and acausality issues as the relativistic Navier-Stokes equation for normal fluids when written in the formulations of Eckart or Landau and Lifshitz. We show that conditions to ensure stability and causality can be satisfied with judicious redefinitions of the hydrodynamic variables. The conditions we obtain hold at non-zero superfluid velocity as well.
研究了相对论粘性超流体力学的线性化稳定性和因果性。相对论粘性超流体理论的Landau-Lifshitz- clark - putterman公式在用Eckart或Landau-Lifshitz的公式表示时,与普通流体的相对论Navier-Stokes方程一样,存在不稳定性和因果性问题。我们证明了确保稳定性和因果关系的条件可以通过明智地重新定义流体动力变量来满足。我们得到的条件在非零超流体速度下也成立。
期刊介绍:
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