{"title":"Real-Time Monitoring of Fe-Induced Stable γ-NiOOH in Binder-Free FeNi MOF Electrocatalysts for Enhanced Oxygen Evolution","authors":"Kuan-Lun Chen, Yu-Hsuan Chou, Tsai-Jen Lin, Mu-Jeng Cheng, Po-Keng Hsiao, Ying-Chih Pu, I-Wen Peter Chen","doi":"10.1002/smll.202501142","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogen energy is a promising renewable source, and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are considered potential electrocatalysts for water electrolysis due to their abundant active sites, high porosity, and large surface area. The synthesis of bimetallic iron-nickel-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate/nickel foam (FeNi-BTC/NF) MOF is reported using a binder-free one-pot method by immersing nickel foam (NF) into a solution of benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (BTC), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and iron (Fe) salts. FeNi-BTC/NF exhibits a low overpotential of 276 mV at 100 mA cm<sup>−</sup><sup>2</sup>, a Tafel slope of 94 mV dec<sup>−1</sup>, and stability exceeding 120 h. The Fe-Ni interaction facilitates the formation of a stable gamma-nickel oxyhydroxide (γ-NiOOH) phase, preventing its reversion to nickel hydroxyide (Ni(OH)₂), which is crucial for improving oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance. This phase transition, revealed via in situ Raman spectroelectrochemical analysis, enhances electrocatalytic activity. Additionally, high-valent Fe modulates the electronic structure of Ni, enabling FeNi-BTC/NF to transform into γ-NiOOH at higher potentials, with Fe and γ-NiOOH synergistically boosting OER efficiency. The findings offer insights into Fe/Ni atom interactions and phase transformations in FeNi-BTC/NF MOFs for enhanced water splitting.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Small","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202501142","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Hydrogen energy is a promising renewable source, and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are considered potential electrocatalysts for water electrolysis due to their abundant active sites, high porosity, and large surface area. The synthesis of bimetallic iron-nickel-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate/nickel foam (FeNi-BTC/NF) MOF is reported using a binder-free one-pot method by immersing nickel foam (NF) into a solution of benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (BTC), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and iron (Fe) salts. FeNi-BTC/NF exhibits a low overpotential of 276 mV at 100 mA cm−2, a Tafel slope of 94 mV dec−1, and stability exceeding 120 h. The Fe-Ni interaction facilitates the formation of a stable gamma-nickel oxyhydroxide (γ-NiOOH) phase, preventing its reversion to nickel hydroxyide (Ni(OH)₂), which is crucial for improving oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance. This phase transition, revealed via in situ Raman spectroelectrochemical analysis, enhances electrocatalytic activity. Additionally, high-valent Fe modulates the electronic structure of Ni, enabling FeNi-BTC/NF to transform into γ-NiOOH at higher potentials, with Fe and γ-NiOOH synergistically boosting OER efficiency. The findings offer insights into Fe/Ni atom interactions and phase transformations in FeNi-BTC/NF MOFs for enhanced water splitting.
期刊介绍:
Small serves as an exceptional platform for both experimental and theoretical studies in fundamental and applied interdisciplinary research at the nano- and microscale. The journal offers a compelling mix of peer-reviewed Research Articles, Reviews, Perspectives, and Comments.
With a remarkable 2022 Journal Impact Factor of 13.3 (Journal Citation Reports from Clarivate Analytics, 2023), Small remains among the top multidisciplinary journals, covering a wide range of topics at the interface of materials science, chemistry, physics, engineering, medicine, and biology.
Small's readership includes biochemists, biologists, biomedical scientists, chemists, engineers, information technologists, materials scientists, physicists, and theoreticians alike.