{"title":"Novel multifunctional collagen-based food packaging film incorporating with bilberry anthocyanin for freshness monitoring","authors":"Pingping Tang, Yachun Lu, Xia Li, Jing Li, Tingting Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.fpsl.2025.101508","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A multifunctional film was developed using collagen and phenolic acid-grafted chitosan as the film-forming framework with bilberry anthocyanin extract (BE) as an indicator. All the prepared films presented compact cross-sectional structures. Compared with CC/BE (collagen/chitosan/BE) film, the CCC/BE (grafted of caffeic acid) and CCP/BE (grafted of protocatechuic acid) films exhibited significantly enhanced physical properties including UV resistance, water resistance (water vapor permeability value reducing from 2.30 to 1.74 × 10<sup>−14</sup>g·m<sup>−1</sup>·Pa<sup>−1</sup>·s<sup>−1</sup>) and mechanical property (tensile strength value increasing by 23 %). Besides, the DPPH free radical scavenging rate of CCP/BE and CCC/BE film was 58.05 % and 81.87 %, respectively, much higher than that of CC/BE film (5.46 %). The grafted films showed obvious color changes in different pH solutions: CCP/BE film changed from red to light purple to blue-gray and CCC/BE film changed from red to purple-gray to blue-gray, exhibiting good pH-sensitivities. CCP/BE and CCC/BE films also had ammonia-sensitive discoloration characteristics. CCC/BE film effectively provided on-going visual evaluation of shrimp freshness through color changes, and the film showed the highest S<sub>RGB</sub> values (the sensitivity value of the change in film color to TVB-N) throughout the monitoring process, which suggested that the combination of BE and CA made the color changes of anthocyanin more noticeable.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12377,"journal":{"name":"Food Packaging and Shelf Life","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101508"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food Packaging and Shelf Life","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221428942500078X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A multifunctional film was developed using collagen and phenolic acid-grafted chitosan as the film-forming framework with bilberry anthocyanin extract (BE) as an indicator. All the prepared films presented compact cross-sectional structures. Compared with CC/BE (collagen/chitosan/BE) film, the CCC/BE (grafted of caffeic acid) and CCP/BE (grafted of protocatechuic acid) films exhibited significantly enhanced physical properties including UV resistance, water resistance (water vapor permeability value reducing from 2.30 to 1.74 × 10−14g·m−1·Pa−1·s−1) and mechanical property (tensile strength value increasing by 23 %). Besides, the DPPH free radical scavenging rate of CCP/BE and CCC/BE film was 58.05 % and 81.87 %, respectively, much higher than that of CC/BE film (5.46 %). The grafted films showed obvious color changes in different pH solutions: CCP/BE film changed from red to light purple to blue-gray and CCC/BE film changed from red to purple-gray to blue-gray, exhibiting good pH-sensitivities. CCP/BE and CCC/BE films also had ammonia-sensitive discoloration characteristics. CCC/BE film effectively provided on-going visual evaluation of shrimp freshness through color changes, and the film showed the highest SRGB values (the sensitivity value of the change in film color to TVB-N) throughout the monitoring process, which suggested that the combination of BE and CA made the color changes of anthocyanin more noticeable.
期刊介绍:
Food packaging is crucial for preserving food integrity throughout the distribution chain. It safeguards against contamination by physical, chemical, and biological agents, ensuring the safety and quality of processed foods. The evolution of novel food packaging, including modified atmosphere and active packaging, has extended shelf life, enhancing convenience for consumers. Shelf life, the duration a perishable item remains suitable for sale, use, or consumption, is intricately linked with food packaging, emphasizing its role in maintaining product quality and safety.