{"title":"Invertible matrices under non-Archimedean absolute value and its inverse","authors":"Suhua Li, Chaoqian Li","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2025.116700","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Invertible matrices play a crucial role in various areas of mathematics, science and engineering. Although there are many ways to determine whether a matrix is invertible or not, it is still a fundamental and an important research work in linear algebra, especially in large-scale numerical computations. Based on the non-Archimedean absolute value, we in this paper present a new class of invertible matrices called <em>doubly strictly diagonally dominant matrices under non-Archimedean absolute value</em> (<em>DSDD</em><span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow></msub></math></span> <em>matrices</em>). It includes the <em>strictly diagonally dominant matrices under non-Archimedean absolute value</em> (<em>SDD</em><span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow></msub></math></span> <em>matrices</em>) presented by Nica and Sprague in [The American Mathematical Monthly, 130 (2023) 267-275]. Some examples are given to show the relationships of <em>SDD</em><span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow></msub></math></span> <em>matrices</em>, <em>DSDD</em><span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow></msub></math></span> <em>matrices</em>, <em>SDD matrices</em> (<em>strictly diagonally dominant matrices under Archimedean absolute value</em>), <em>DSDD matrices</em> (<em>doubly strictly diagonally dominant matrices under Archimedean absolute value</em>), and <em>H-matrices</em>. Moreover, it is proved that the inverse of <em>DSDD</em><span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow></msub></math></span> <em>matrices</em> is also <em>DSDD</em><span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow></msub></math></span> in some cases, which displays remarkable difference with the inverse of <em>DSDD matrices</em> and <em>SDD matrices</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","volume":"470 ","pages":"Article 116700"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377042725002146","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Invertible matrices play a crucial role in various areas of mathematics, science and engineering. Although there are many ways to determine whether a matrix is invertible or not, it is still a fundamental and an important research work in linear algebra, especially in large-scale numerical computations. Based on the non-Archimedean absolute value, we in this paper present a new class of invertible matrices called doubly strictly diagonally dominant matrices under non-Archimedean absolute value (DSDDmatrices). It includes the strictly diagonally dominant matrices under non-Archimedean absolute value (SDDmatrices) presented by Nica and Sprague in [The American Mathematical Monthly, 130 (2023) 267-275]. Some examples are given to show the relationships of SDDmatrices, DSDDmatrices, SDD matrices (strictly diagonally dominant matrices under Archimedean absolute value), DSDD matrices (doubly strictly diagonally dominant matrices under Archimedean absolute value), and H-matrices. Moreover, it is proved that the inverse of DSDDmatrices is also DSDD in some cases, which displays remarkable difference with the inverse of DSDD matrices and SDD matrices.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics publishes original papers of high scientific value in all areas of computational and applied mathematics. The main interest of the Journal is in papers that describe and analyze new computational techniques for solving scientific or engineering problems. Also the improved analysis, including the effectiveness and applicability, of existing methods and algorithms is of importance. The computational efficiency (e.g. the convergence, stability, accuracy, ...) should be proved and illustrated by nontrivial numerical examples. Papers describing only variants of existing methods, without adding significant new computational properties are not of interest.
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