{"title":"Implications of the first CONUS+ measurement of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering","authors":"V. De Romeri, D. K. Papoulias, G. Sanchez Garcia","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.075025","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The CONUS</a:mi>+</a:mo></a:mrow></a:math> collaboration has reported their first observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (<c:math xmlns:c=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><c:mrow><c:mi>CE</c:mi><c:mrow><c:mi>ν</c:mi></c:mrow><c:mi>NS</c:mi></c:mrow></c:math>). The experiment uses reactor electron antineutrinos and germanium detectors with recoil thresholds as low as <e:math xmlns:e=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><e:mn>160</e:mn><e:mtext> </e:mtext><e:mtext> </e:mtext><e:mrow><e:msub><e:mi>eV</e:mi><e:mi>ee</e:mi></e:msub></e:mrow></e:math>. With an exposure of <g:math xmlns:g=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><g:mrow><g:mn>327</g:mn><g:mtext> </g:mtext><g:mtext> </g:mtext><g:mi>kg</g:mi><g:mo>×</g:mo><g:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">d</g:mi></g:mrow></g:math>, the measurement was made with a statistical significance of <j:math xmlns:j=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><j:mn>3.7</j:mn><j:mi>σ</j:mi></j:math>. We explore several physics implications of this observation, both within the standard model and in the context of new physics. We focus on a determination of the weak mixing angle, nonstandard and generalized neutrino interactions both with heavy and light mediators, neutrino magnetic moments, and the up-scattering of neutrinos into sterile fermions through the sterile dipole portal and new mediators. Our results highlight the role of reactor-based <l:math xmlns:l=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><l:mrow><l:mi>CE</l:mi><l:mrow><l:mi>ν</l:mi></l:mrow><l:mi>NS</l:mi></l:mrow></l:math> experiments in probing a vast array of neutrino properties and new physics models. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review D","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.075025","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The CONUS+ collaboration has reported their first observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEνNS). The experiment uses reactor electron antineutrinos and germanium detectors with recoil thresholds as low as 160eVee. With an exposure of 327kg×d, the measurement was made with a statistical significance of 3.7σ. We explore several physics implications of this observation, both within the standard model and in the context of new physics. We focus on a determination of the weak mixing angle, nonstandard and generalized neutrino interactions both with heavy and light mediators, neutrino magnetic moments, and the up-scattering of neutrinos into sterile fermions through the sterile dipole portal and new mediators. Our results highlight the role of reactor-based CEνNS experiments in probing a vast array of neutrino properties and new physics models. Published by the American Physical Society2025
期刊介绍:
Physical Review D (PRD) is a leading journal in elementary particle physics, field theory, gravitation, and cosmology and is one of the top-cited journals in high-energy physics.
PRD covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of particle physics, field theory, gravitation and cosmology, including:
Particle physics experiments,
Electroweak interactions,
Strong interactions,
Lattice field theories, lattice QCD,
Beyond the standard model physics,
Phenomenological aspects of field theory, general methods,
Gravity, cosmology, cosmic rays,
Astrophysics and astroparticle physics,
General relativity,
Formal aspects of field theory, field theory in curved space,
String theory, quantum gravity, gauge/gravity duality.