Assessing temperature and water vapor in the atmospheric column over South America: a synopsis of identified trends using ERA5 reanalysis

IF 1.8 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Anna Carolina Bazzanela, Wanderson Luiz-Silva, Juan Neres, José Ricardo França, Lucas Menezes, Fabricio Polifke
{"title":"Assessing temperature and water vapor in the atmospheric column over South America: a synopsis of identified trends using ERA5 reanalysis","authors":"Anna Carolina Bazzanela,&nbsp;Wanderson Luiz-Silva,&nbsp;Juan Neres,&nbsp;José Ricardo França,&nbsp;Lucas Menezes,&nbsp;Fabricio Polifke","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106514","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change is already a reality globally. Several studies have quantified how these alterations affect specific energy budget components, such as radiative fluxes, heat storage, and energy transfer processes, correlating with verified modifications in several climate variables. Given the crucial role of thermodynamic processes in the hydrological cycle, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the climatology of air temperature and water vapor throughout the atmospheric column across South America. Moreover, detected trends in these variables are analyzed in the present climate using reanalysis data, focusing on the regions defined by the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). The results reveal an increasing air temperature trend at all levels of the atmosphere over the continent. The highest rates of air temperature rise are in the central portion of South America, while at high levels, the rate of warming is more significant in the northern part of the continent. There is an increasing trend in water vapor throughout the atmospheric column, particularly in the northern sector of South America. The identified decreasing trends of water vapor or specific humidity in the southeastern region do not exhibit a statistically significant signal. Such observed changes cause alterations in global and regional circulation patterns, mainly associated with extreme events.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","volume":"271 ","pages":"Article 106514"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364682625000987","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Climate change is already a reality globally. Several studies have quantified how these alterations affect specific energy budget components, such as radiative fluxes, heat storage, and energy transfer processes, correlating with verified modifications in several climate variables. Given the crucial role of thermodynamic processes in the hydrological cycle, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the climatology of air temperature and water vapor throughout the atmospheric column across South America. Moreover, detected trends in these variables are analyzed in the present climate using reanalysis data, focusing on the regions defined by the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). The results reveal an increasing air temperature trend at all levels of the atmosphere over the continent. The highest rates of air temperature rise are in the central portion of South America, while at high levels, the rate of warming is more significant in the northern part of the continent. There is an increasing trend in water vapor throughout the atmospheric column, particularly in the northern sector of South America. The identified decreasing trends of water vapor or specific humidity in the southeastern region do not exhibit a statistically significant signal. Such observed changes cause alterations in global and regional circulation patterns, mainly associated with extreme events.
评估南美洲上空大气柱的温度和水蒸气:利用ERA5再分析确定趋势的概要
气候变化已经成为全球的现实。一些研究量化了这些变化如何影响特定的能量收支成分,如辐射通量、热储存和能量传递过程,并与若干气候变量的已证实的变化相关联。鉴于热力过程在水文循环中的关键作用,本文旨在全面概述整个南美洲大气柱的气温和水蒸气气候学。此外,利用再分析数据在当前气候条件下分析了这些变量的检测趋势,重点关注IPCC第六次评估报告(AR6)所定义的区域。结果显示,在整个大陆的大气的所有层次上,气温都有上升的趋势。气温上升速度最快的是南美洲中部地区,而在较高水平上,该大陆北部地区的变暖速度更为显著。整个大气柱的水汽有增加的趋势,特别是在南美洲北部。确定的东南地区水汽和比湿的减少趋势在统计上没有显著的信号。这种观测到的变化引起全球和区域环流模式的改变,主要与极端事件有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.30%
发文量
95
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics (JASTP) is an international journal concerned with the inter-disciplinary science of the Earth''s atmospheric and space environment, especially the highly varied and highly variable physical phenomena that occur in this natural laboratory and the processes that couple them. The journal covers the physical processes operating in the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, ionosphere, magnetosphere, the Sun, interplanetary medium, and heliosphere. Phenomena occurring in other "spheres", solar influences on climate, and supporting laboratory measurements are also considered. The journal deals especially with the coupling between the different regions. Solar flares, coronal mass ejections, and other energetic events on the Sun create interesting and important perturbations in the near-Earth space environment. The physics of such "space weather" is central to the Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics and the journal welcomes papers that lead in the direction of a predictive understanding of the coupled system. Regarding the upper atmosphere, the subjects of aeronomy, geomagnetism and geoelectricity, auroral phenomena, radio wave propagation, and plasma instabilities, are examples within the broad field of solar-terrestrial physics which emphasise the energy exchange between the solar wind, the magnetospheric and ionospheric plasmas, and the neutral gas. In the lower atmosphere, topics covered range from mesoscale to global scale dynamics, to atmospheric electricity, lightning and its effects, and to anthropogenic changes.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信