{"title":"Second-Order Discrete-Time Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control Based on Exponential Reaching Law for Electronic Throttle","authors":"Yun Long;Enzhe Song;Chong Yao","doi":"10.1109/TVT.2025.3563080","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In order to achieve precise and robust tracking control of electronic throttle (ET) systems subject to external disturbances and uncertainties, a novel 2-order discrete-time fast terminal sliding mode control (2-DFTSMC) approach is presented in the paper. Specifically, a novel recursive nonlinear discrete-time sliding surface is developed by utilizing the fast terminal sliding surfaces and principles of high-order sliding mode (HOSM). Compared with previous methods, the proposed hierarchical two-layer discrete-time sliding surface has the capability to suppress the chattering and reduce the tracking error. Then, in order to further improve the system convergence dynamics, the improved exponential reaching law and disturbance estimator are also employed. Rigorous theoretical analysis proves that the quasi-sliding mode (QSM) exists and the tracking error is reduced. Finally, through experimental comparisons, it is verified that the proposed 2-DFTSMC approach is superior to traditional DLSMC and DFTSMC, which demonstrates the advantages and effectiveness of the 2-DFTSMC scheme with the recursive discrete-time sliding surface.","PeriodicalId":13421,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","volume":"74 9","pages":"13770-13782"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10971900/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In order to achieve precise and robust tracking control of electronic throttle (ET) systems subject to external disturbances and uncertainties, a novel 2-order discrete-time fast terminal sliding mode control (2-DFTSMC) approach is presented in the paper. Specifically, a novel recursive nonlinear discrete-time sliding surface is developed by utilizing the fast terminal sliding surfaces and principles of high-order sliding mode (HOSM). Compared with previous methods, the proposed hierarchical two-layer discrete-time sliding surface has the capability to suppress the chattering and reduce the tracking error. Then, in order to further improve the system convergence dynamics, the improved exponential reaching law and disturbance estimator are also employed. Rigorous theoretical analysis proves that the quasi-sliding mode (QSM) exists and the tracking error is reduced. Finally, through experimental comparisons, it is verified that the proposed 2-DFTSMC approach is superior to traditional DLSMC and DFTSMC, which demonstrates the advantages and effectiveness of the 2-DFTSMC scheme with the recursive discrete-time sliding surface.
期刊介绍:
The scope of the Transactions is threefold (which was approved by the IEEE Periodicals Committee in 1967) and is published on the journal website as follows: Communications: The use of mobile radio on land, sea, and air, including cellular radio, two-way radio, and one-way radio, with applications to dispatch and control vehicles, mobile radiotelephone, radio paging, and status monitoring and reporting. Related areas include spectrum usage, component radio equipment such as cavities and antennas, compute control for radio systems, digital modulation and transmission techniques, mobile radio circuit design, radio propagation for vehicular communications, effects of ignition noise and radio frequency interference, and consideration of the vehicle as part of the radio operating environment. Transportation Systems: The use of electronic technology for the control of ground transportation systems including, but not limited to, traffic aid systems; traffic control systems; automatic vehicle identification, location, and monitoring systems; automated transport systems, with single and multiple vehicle control; and moving walkways or people-movers. Vehicular Electronics: The use of electronic or electrical components and systems for control, propulsion, or auxiliary functions, including but not limited to, electronic controls for engineer, drive train, convenience, safety, and other vehicle systems; sensors, actuators, and microprocessors for onboard use; electronic fuel control systems; vehicle electrical components and systems collision avoidance systems; electromagnetic compatibility in the vehicle environment; and electric vehicles and controls.