Cell lineage-resolved embryonic morphological map reveals signaling associated with cell fate and size asymmetry

IF 14.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Guoye Guan, Zelin Li, Yiming Ma, Pohao Ye, Jianfeng Cao, Ming-Kin Wong, Vincy Wing Sze Ho, Lu-Yan Chan, Hong Yan, Chao Tang, Zhongying Zhao
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Abstract

How cells change shape is crucial for the development of tissues, organs and embryos. However, studying these shape changes in detail is challenging. Here we present a comprehensive real-time cellular map that covers over 95% of the cells formed during Caenorhabditis elegans embryogenesis, featuring nearly 400,000 3D cell regions. This map includes information on each cell’s identity, lineage, fate, shape, volume, surface area, contact area, and gene expression profiles, all accessible through our user-friendly software and website. Our map allows for detailed analysis of key developmental processes, including dorsal intercalation, intestinal formation, and muscle assembly. We show how Notch and Wnt signaling pathways, along with mechanical forces from cell interactions, regulate cell fate decisions and size asymmetries. Our findings suggest that repeated Notch signaling drives size disparities in the large excretory cell, which functions like a kidney. This work sets the stage for in-depth studies of the mechanisms controlling cell fate differentiation and morphogenesis.

Abstract Image

细胞谱系解析的胚胎形态图谱揭示了与细胞命运和大小不对称相关的信号
细胞如何改变形状对组织、器官和胚胎的发育至关重要。然而,详细研究这些形状变化是一项挑战。在这里,我们展示了一个全面的实时细胞图谱,它涵盖了秀丽隐杆线虫胚胎发生过程中形成的 95% 以上的细胞,具有近 40 万个三维细胞区域。该图谱包括每个细胞的身份、血统、命运、形状、体积、表面积、接触面积和基因表达谱等信息,所有信息都可通过我们的用户友好型软件和网站访问。我们的图谱可以详细分析关键的发育过程,包括背侧闰化、肠道形成和肌肉组装。我们展示了 Notch 和 Wnt 信号通路以及细胞相互作用产生的机械力如何调节细胞命运决定和大小不对称。我们的研究结果表明,Notch 信号的反复传递推动了大排泄细胞的大小差异,而大排泄细胞的功能类似于肾脏。这项工作为深入研究细胞命运分化和形态发生的控制机制奠定了基础。
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来源期刊
Nature Communications
Nature Communications Biological Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
6928
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.
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