{"title":"Process Development toward a Key Fragment of the PCSK9 Inhibitor Enlicitide Decanoate","authors":"Kai-Jiong Xiao*, Yonggang Chen, Yingju Xu, Gao Shang, Lushi Tan, Fangzhou Xie, Chengqian Xiao, Yongpeng Yuan, Baoqiang Wan, Guiquan Liu and Jingjun Yin, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.4c0050410.1021/acs.oprd.4c00504","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >Here we report the development of a large-scale manufacturing process for the synthesis of the Northern Fragment of enlicitide decanoate (MK-0616), an orally bioavailable inhibitor of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). The key topics covered are (1) process development for the selective tryptophan allylation; (2) development of the one-pot process for two consecutive peptide coupling reactions; (3) process development for the one-pot cleavage of two <i>N</i>-<i>tert</i>-butyloxycarbonyl (<i>N</i>-Boc) groups and a <i>tert</i>-butyl ester; and (4) process development of the magnesium chloride (MgCl<sub>2</sub>)-mediated selective macrolactamization. This optimized process was demonstrated to produce the key fragment at >150 kg scale per batch in the synthesis of enlicitide.</p>","PeriodicalId":55,"journal":{"name":"Organic Process Research & Development","volume":"29 4","pages":"1083–1092 1083–1092"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Organic Process Research & Development","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00504","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Here we report the development of a large-scale manufacturing process for the synthesis of the Northern Fragment of enlicitide decanoate (MK-0616), an orally bioavailable inhibitor of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). The key topics covered are (1) process development for the selective tryptophan allylation; (2) development of the one-pot process for two consecutive peptide coupling reactions; (3) process development for the one-pot cleavage of two N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl (N-Boc) groups and a tert-butyl ester; and (4) process development of the magnesium chloride (MgCl2)-mediated selective macrolactamization. This optimized process was demonstrated to produce the key fragment at >150 kg scale per batch in the synthesis of enlicitide.
期刊介绍:
The journal Organic Process Research & Development serves as a communication tool between industrial chemists and chemists working in universities and research institutes. As such, it reports original work from the broad field of industrial process chemistry but also presents academic results that are relevant, or potentially relevant, to industrial applications. Process chemistry is the science that enables the safe, environmentally benign and ultimately economical manufacturing of organic compounds that are required in larger amounts to help address the needs of society. Consequently, the Journal encompasses every aspect of organic chemistry, including all aspects of catalysis, synthetic methodology development and synthetic strategy exploration, but also includes aspects from analytical and solid-state chemistry and chemical engineering, such as work-up tools,process safety, or flow-chemistry. The goal of development and optimization of chemical reactions and processes is their transfer to a larger scale; original work describing such studies and the actual implementation on scale is highly relevant to the journal. However, studies on new developments from either industry, research institutes or academia that have not yet been demonstrated on scale, but where an industrial utility can be expected and where the study has addressed important prerequisites for a scale-up and has given confidence into the reliability and practicality of the chemistry, also serve the mission of OPR&D as a communication tool between the different contributors to the field.