Liquid Chromatographic and Capillary Electromigration Techniques for the Analysis of Azole Antifungals

IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Tuuliina Tuominen, Dumidu Perera, Giacomo Russo, Susanne K. Wiedmer
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Abstract

Since the introduction of azoles as antifungals in 1979, they gradually gained a spotlight in both medicinal and industrial fields. Other than being the leading antifungal medicinal drug agents, azoles have also been a major pesticide in agricultural industry. Because of that, numerous amounts of scientific studies have been conducted on azoles using different analytical techniques. Consequently, the requirement to have an in-depth interpretation on the techniques that can successfully be employed has risen. Addressing that, this study reviews analytical research on azole antifungals using liquid chromatography (LC) and capillary electromigration techniques (CE). Sub-techniques within these groups are also considered. Studies performed with CE are reviewed from the year 2015, whereas LC works are reviewed from the year 2020 due to the large number of studies performed by this technique. Emphasis is also placed on chiral separations as these are particularly relevant for azoles as most of them are chiral, and their different enantiomers can exert very different effects on humans and the environment.

液相色谱和毛细管电迁移技术分析唑类抗真菌药物
自1979年作为抗真菌药物问世以来,唑类药物逐渐在医药和工业领域受到关注。唑类药物不仅是主要的抗真菌药物,也是农业上的主要农药。正因为如此,人们使用不同的分析技术对唑类进行了大量的科学研究。因此,对能够成功使用的技术进行深入解释的需求已经上升。针对这一问题,本文综述了利用液相色谱(LC)和毛细管电迁移技术(CE)分析唑类抗真菌药物的研究进展。还考虑了这些组中的子技术。使用CE进行的研究从2015年开始进行回顾,而LC工作从2020年开始进行回顾,因为该技术进行了大量研究。重点还放在手性分离上,因为这与大多数唑类化合物的手性特别相关,而且它们的不同对映体对人类和环境会产生非常不同的影响。
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来源期刊
Journal of separation science
Journal of separation science 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
16.10%
发文量
408
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Separation Science (JSS) is the most comprehensive source in separation science, since it covers all areas of chromatographic and electrophoretic separation methods in theory and practice, both in the analytical and in the preparative mode, solid phase extraction, sample preparation, and related techniques. Manuscripts on methodological or instrumental developments, including detection aspects, in particular mass spectrometry, as well as on innovative applications will also be published. Manuscripts on hyphenation, automation, and miniaturization are particularly welcome. Pre- and post-separation facets of a total analysis may be covered as well as the underlying logic of the development or application of a method.
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