Born in a brothel: new perspectives on childcare with medieval sex workers

Abstract

In contrast to predominant narratives of abortion and infanticide with medieval sex workers, this case study testifies to the potential care given to prostitutes’ children. It does so through ancient DNA and dietary stable isotope analyses of an infant buried in a 14th-century brothel in Aalst, Belgium. While no pathogens were identified, elevated δ¹⁵N values suggest breastfeeding. Infanticide in the strictest understanding of the term, immediately after birth, is therefore unlikely. Still, the presence of this infant outside of a regular cemetery is remarkable. Based on comparable sites and theological and popular beliefs, this deviant burial is interpreted within its domestic geography, which is suggestive of attachment and of an affective bond between parent and child. Thus, this study nuances the historical focus on abortion and infanticide with medieval sex workers and highlights the multiple roles of these women, including, potentially, that of caring mothers.