Extraction of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions into In Situ Formed Ionic Liquids Followed by Determination by Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry

IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
S. V. Smirnova, D. V. Ilin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Ionic liquids based on quaternary ammonium cations—tetrahexylammonium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (THADOSS) and tetrabutylammonium dioctyl sulfosuccinate—were synthesized in situ by mixing aqueous solutions of salts yielding the cation and anion components of the ionic liquid. The ionic liquids were tested for the extraction of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. The Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II) ions were quantitatively extracted into the in situ formed THADOSS in the presence of 4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol (1 × 10–3 M) at pH 4.9 within 1 min. The study demonstrated the feasibility of determining metals by microwave plasma atomic emission spectrometry after extraction into ionic liquids. The limits of detection ranged from 2 to 25 µg/L.

从水溶液中提取重金属离子到原位形成的离子液体并采用微波等离子体原子发射光谱法测定
以季铵盐阳离子为基础,通过盐水溶液的混合,原位合成了四己基丁二辛基磺基琥珀酸铵(THADOSS)和四丁基丁二辛基磺基琥珀酸铵(THADOSS)离子液体。对离子液体从水溶液中萃取重金属离子进行了试验。将Cd(II)、Co(II)、Cu(II)、Ni(II)、Pb(II)和Zn(II)离子在pH为4.9的条件下,在1 min内定量提取到原位形成的THADOSS中(4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚(1 × 10-3 M)中。研究表明,提取到离子液体后,微波等离子体原子发射光谱法测定金属的可行性。检出限为2 ~ 25µg/L。
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来源期刊
Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Journal of Analytical Chemistry 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
146
审稿时长
13 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Analytical Chemistry is an international peer reviewed journal that covers theoretical and applied aspects of analytical chemistry; it informs the reader about new achievements in analytical methods, instruments and reagents. Ample space is devoted to problems arising in the analysis of vital media such as water and air. Consideration is given to the detection and determination of metal ions, anions, and various organic substances. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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