Amiloidosis

F. Tornero-Romero , F. Lage-Estébanez , L. Cantero del Olmo , A. Albiñana-Pérez , A. Palacio-Tamarit y C. Arévalo-Cañas
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Amyloidoses represent a group of complex diseases that occur as a consequence of extracellular amyloid deposition in different tissues. The three main types of amyloidoses are secondary amyloidosis (AA), as a consequence of chronic inflammation produced in infectious and inflammatory diseases, mainly affecting the kidney; light-chain amyloidosis (AL), secondary to the production of immunoglobulin chains in hematological diseases, mainly affecting the heart and kidney; and transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) in its hereditary or wild-type variant, predominantly affecting the heart and peripheral nervous system. The treatment of AA and AL is that of the underlying disease, while in ATTR, stabilizers, gene silencing drugs, and eliminating drugs are under investigation.
淀粉样病变是由于细胞外淀粉样蛋白沉积在不同组织中而发生的一组复杂疾病。淀粉样变性的三种主要类型是继发性淀粉样变性(AA),是感染性和炎症性疾病引起的慢性炎症的结果,主要影响肾脏;轻链淀粉样变性(AL),在血液病中继发于免疫球蛋白链的产生,主要影响心脏和肾脏;和遗传性或野生型的转甲状腺素淀粉样变性(ATTR),主要影响心脏和周围神经系统。AA和AL的治疗是针对潜在疾病的治疗,而在ATTR中,稳定剂、基因沉默药物和消除药物正在研究中。
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