{"title":"A conjugate gradient weighted least squares reconstruction method with region of interest correction for cone-beam rotational computed laminography","authors":"Chengxiang Wang , Yu He , Jiaxi Wang , Wei Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103396","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cone-beam rotational computed laminography (CL) is a highly effective inspection technique for non-destructive testing of objects with a large aspect ratio, such as printed circuit boards (PCB) and insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT). However, when scanning objects with a large aspect ratio, the projection data may become truncated, resulting in region of interest (ROI) artifacts in the reconstructed image and reducing the contrast of the reconstructed image. To address this issue, we have proposed a weighted factor that considers the length of the ray within the reconstructed volume and the distance between the X-ray source and the detector bin position. We have also developed a method called ROI conjugate gradient weighted least squares (ROI-CGWLS) to suppress ROI artifacts and enhance the contrast of the reconstructed image in Cone-beam rotational CL. Both simulation and real PCB experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed ROI-CGWLS method in suppressing ROI artifacts and improving image contrast and resolution compared to other classical reconstruction methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18868,"journal":{"name":"Ndt & E International","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 103396"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ndt & E International","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0963869525000775","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Cone-beam rotational computed laminography (CL) is a highly effective inspection technique for non-destructive testing of objects with a large aspect ratio, such as printed circuit boards (PCB) and insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT). However, when scanning objects with a large aspect ratio, the projection data may become truncated, resulting in region of interest (ROI) artifacts in the reconstructed image and reducing the contrast of the reconstructed image. To address this issue, we have proposed a weighted factor that considers the length of the ray within the reconstructed volume and the distance between the X-ray source and the detector bin position. We have also developed a method called ROI conjugate gradient weighted least squares (ROI-CGWLS) to suppress ROI artifacts and enhance the contrast of the reconstructed image in Cone-beam rotational CL. Both simulation and real PCB experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed ROI-CGWLS method in suppressing ROI artifacts and improving image contrast and resolution compared to other classical reconstruction methods.
期刊介绍:
NDT&E international publishes peer-reviewed results of original research and development in all categories of the fields of nondestructive testing and evaluation including ultrasonics, electromagnetics, radiography, optical and thermal methods. In addition to traditional NDE topics, the emerging technology area of inspection of civil structures and materials is also emphasized. The journal publishes original papers on research and development of new inspection techniques and methods, as well as on novel and innovative applications of established methods. Papers on NDE sensors and their applications both for inspection and process control, as well as papers describing novel NDE systems for structural health monitoring and their performance in industrial settings are also considered. Other regular features include international news, new equipment and a calendar of forthcoming worldwide meetings. This journal is listed in Current Contents.