Chawon Park, Minho Kim, Hyunwoo Jung, Won Taek Hwang, Bong Hwan Hong
{"title":"Beam emittance measurement of low energy H− ion beam via solenoid scan method on the injector of AB-BNCT","authors":"Chawon Park, Minho Kim, Hyunwoo Jung, Won Taek Hwang, Bong Hwan Hong","doi":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2025.111831","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accelerator-based boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) systems utilizing diverse accelerator technologies and neutron generation methodologies have shown promise for cancer treatment. The Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences (KIRAMS) is developing a K- BNCT project with an electrostatic accelerator to produce neutrons through nuclear reactions for BNCT. A prototype 500 keV KIRAMS electrostatic tandem (KEST-500) proton accelerator and an injector test stand (ITS) have been set up to evaluate beam parameters, with a focus on measuring beam emittance while considering space charge effects. The ITS component consists of a 30 keV negative hydrogen ion (H<sup>−</sup>) source, a solenoid magnet, and a beam profile monitor (BPrM). The main purpose of the ITS is to obtain a full understadnding of the high-current H<sup>−</sup> ion beams. Transfer matrix techniques are used to determine beam emittance at the solenoid entrance, while beam tracking simulations incorporating space charge effects provide a comprehensive analysis of beam transport. Results show the influence of beam current and energy on space charge impact and beam quality, highlighting the importance of considering space charge effects in accelerator systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8096,"journal":{"name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":"221 ","pages":"Article 111831"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969804325001769","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Accelerator-based boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) systems utilizing diverse accelerator technologies and neutron generation methodologies have shown promise for cancer treatment. The Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences (KIRAMS) is developing a K- BNCT project with an electrostatic accelerator to produce neutrons through nuclear reactions for BNCT. A prototype 500 keV KIRAMS electrostatic tandem (KEST-500) proton accelerator and an injector test stand (ITS) have been set up to evaluate beam parameters, with a focus on measuring beam emittance while considering space charge effects. The ITS component consists of a 30 keV negative hydrogen ion (H−) source, a solenoid magnet, and a beam profile monitor (BPrM). The main purpose of the ITS is to obtain a full understadnding of the high-current H− ion beams. Transfer matrix techniques are used to determine beam emittance at the solenoid entrance, while beam tracking simulations incorporating space charge effects provide a comprehensive analysis of beam transport. Results show the influence of beam current and energy on space charge impact and beam quality, highlighting the importance of considering space charge effects in accelerator systems.
期刊介绍:
Applied Radiation and Isotopes provides a high quality medium for the publication of substantial, original and scientific and technological papers on the development and peaceful application of nuclear, radiation and radionuclide techniques in chemistry, physics, biochemistry, biology, medicine, security, engineering and in the earth, planetary and environmental sciences, all including dosimetry. Nuclear techniques are defined in the broadest sense and both experimental and theoretical papers are welcome. They include the development and use of α- and β-particles, X-rays and γ-rays, neutrons and other nuclear particles and radiations from all sources, including radionuclides, synchrotron sources, cyclotrons and reactors and from the natural environment.
The journal aims to publish papers with significance to an international audience, containing substantial novelty and scientific impact. The Editors reserve the rights to reject, with or without external review, papers that do not meet these criteria.
Papers dealing with radiation processing, i.e., where radiation is used to bring about a biological, chemical or physical change in a material, should be directed to our sister journal Radiation Physics and Chemistry.