{"title":"Cryo-transfer energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopic tomography for morphological and elemental analysis of moisture-containing sunscreen creams","authors":"Shin Inamoto, Akiyo Yoshida, Ayaka Yamagishi, Naoto Kaneko, Yuji Otsuka","doi":"10.1016/j.micron.2025.103824","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electron tomography based on a tilt-series of energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) maps is effective for analyzing the three-dimensional elemental distribution of materials containing multiple elements. However, EDX mapping requires a high electron dose, making it challenging to apply EDX tomography to electron-beam-sensitive materials. In this study, we demonstrated cryo-transfer EDX tomography of water-containing sunscreen cream, which easily dissolves under electron beam irradiation. Under optimal experimental conditions, the three-dimensional dispersion state of titanium oxide particles, zinc oxide particles, silicone oil, and emulsified water particles in the sunscreen cream was successfully visualized. This study provides valuable insights into the dispersion state of sunscreen components, which is crucial for improving product design and performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18501,"journal":{"name":"Micron","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 103824"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Micron","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968432825000423","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MICROSCOPY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Electron tomography based on a tilt-series of energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) maps is effective for analyzing the three-dimensional elemental distribution of materials containing multiple elements. However, EDX mapping requires a high electron dose, making it challenging to apply EDX tomography to electron-beam-sensitive materials. In this study, we demonstrated cryo-transfer EDX tomography of water-containing sunscreen cream, which easily dissolves under electron beam irradiation. Under optimal experimental conditions, the three-dimensional dispersion state of titanium oxide particles, zinc oxide particles, silicone oil, and emulsified water particles in the sunscreen cream was successfully visualized. This study provides valuable insights into the dispersion state of sunscreen components, which is crucial for improving product design and performance.
期刊介绍:
Micron is an interdisciplinary forum for all work that involves new applications of microscopy or where advanced microscopy plays a central role. The journal will publish on the design, methods, application, practice or theory of microscopy and microanalysis, including reports on optical, electron-beam, X-ray microtomography, and scanning-probe systems. It also aims at the regular publication of review papers, short communications, as well as thematic issues on contemporary developments in microscopy and microanalysis. The journal embraces original research in which microscopy has contributed significantly to knowledge in biology, life science, nanoscience and nanotechnology, materials science and engineering.