{"title":"To B or not to be in single-trace TT¯ holography","authors":"Amit Giveon, Daniel Vainshtein","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2025.116905","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Superstring theory on black-strings backgrounds, corresponding to deformed, rotating BTZ black holes, formed near <em>k</em> NS5 branes by <em>p</em> fundamental strings or <em>negative</em> strings, is inspected. For <em>non</em>-rotating black strings, in the positive case, it was shown in <span><span>[1]</span></span> that the excitation energy of a probe long string, plus its contribution to the black-string background, <span><math><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mi>p</mi></math></span> fraction of the black-string energy, is the same as that in <span><math><mi>T</mi><mover><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> deformed <span><math><mi>C</mi><mi>F</mi><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> with <span><math><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>6</mn><mi>k</mi></math></span>, if the <em>B</em>-field vanishes at the origin. This supports the claim that the black string can be thought of as a state in a symmetric product of <em>p</em> <span><math><mi>C</mi><mi>F</mi><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>'s with central charge <span><math><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>6</mn><mi>k</mi></math></span>, where the black-string energy is split equally among all <em>p</em> factors. In <span><span>[1]</span></span>, it was not verified that this property persists in other cases. Here, we generalize the investigation of <span><span>[1]</span></span> to the superstring on deformed, <em>rotating</em> BTZ black holes, for both the positive and negative cases. We find the particular value of the <em>B</em>-field at the origin, for which the total energy of a probe long string, consisting of its excitation energy plus its contribution to the <span><math><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mi>p</mi></math></span> fraction of the black-string energy, is the same as that in <span><math><mi>T</mi><mover><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> deformed <span><math><mi>C</mi><mi>F</mi><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> with <span><math><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>6</mn><mi>k</mi></math></span>. Interestingly, the <em>B</em>-field required for this harmony with single-trace <span><math><mi>T</mi><mover><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> holography, does <em>not</em> vanish at the origin in the <em>rotating</em> cases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":"1015 ","pages":"Article 116905"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Physics B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321325001142","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Superstring theory on black-strings backgrounds, corresponding to deformed, rotating BTZ black holes, formed near k NS5 branes by p fundamental strings or negative strings, is inspected. For non-rotating black strings, in the positive case, it was shown in [1] that the excitation energy of a probe long string, plus its contribution to the black-string background, fraction of the black-string energy, is the same as that in deformed with , if the B-field vanishes at the origin. This supports the claim that the black string can be thought of as a state in a symmetric product of p 's with central charge , where the black-string energy is split equally among all p factors. In [1], it was not verified that this property persists in other cases. Here, we generalize the investigation of [1] to the superstring on deformed, rotating BTZ black holes, for both the positive and negative cases. We find the particular value of the B-field at the origin, for which the total energy of a probe long string, consisting of its excitation energy plus its contribution to the fraction of the black-string energy, is the same as that in deformed with . Interestingly, the B-field required for this harmony with single-trace holography, does not vanish at the origin in the rotating cases.
期刊介绍:
Nuclear Physics B focuses on the domain of high energy physics, quantum field theory, statistical systems, and mathematical physics, and includes four main sections: high energy physics - phenomenology, high energy physics - theory, high energy physics - experiment, and quantum field theory, statistical systems, and mathematical physics. The emphasis is on original research papers (Frontiers Articles or Full Length Articles), but Review Articles are also welcome.