Zhaopeng Hu , Xin Jiang , Benteng Liu , Qiao Li , Hongda Meng , Yihu Song , Yongzhong Bao , Qiang Zheng
{"title":"Rheology of ethylene-vinyl acetate composites tuned by crosslinked rubber particles and carbon nanotubes","authors":"Zhaopeng Hu , Xin Jiang , Benteng Liu , Qiao Li , Hongda Meng , Yihu Song , Yongzhong Bao , Qiang Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128400","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rheology of polymer composites is crucial for production efficiency and performance of final products. Investigated here is influence of crosslinked rubber particles (CRPs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on rheology of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) composites. Transmission electron microscopy shows that CNTs are enriched in the EVA phase and do not penetrate into the CRPs. The reinforcement profiles of CRPs and CNTs are analyzed with the aid of time-concentration superposition principle, indicating that the reinforcement effects of these fillers are additive. While CNTs intensify and accelerate strain softening, CRPs are able to delay and weaken this effect. The synchronous evaluation of electrical resistance and rheology reveals that the conductive and rheological percolation networks are not entirely equivalent. The addition of CRPs improves elasticity and rheological and electrical recoveries of CNTs-based composites. The findings suggest that the combination of the two fillers synergistically improves composite properties, offering a foundation for optimizing advanced processing and application requirements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":405,"journal":{"name":"Polymer","volume":"327 ","pages":"Article 128400"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Polymer","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032386125003866","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"POLYMER SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Rheology of polymer composites is crucial for production efficiency and performance of final products. Investigated here is influence of crosslinked rubber particles (CRPs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on rheology of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) composites. Transmission electron microscopy shows that CNTs are enriched in the EVA phase and do not penetrate into the CRPs. The reinforcement profiles of CRPs and CNTs are analyzed with the aid of time-concentration superposition principle, indicating that the reinforcement effects of these fillers are additive. While CNTs intensify and accelerate strain softening, CRPs are able to delay and weaken this effect. The synchronous evaluation of electrical resistance and rheology reveals that the conductive and rheological percolation networks are not entirely equivalent. The addition of CRPs improves elasticity and rheological and electrical recoveries of CNTs-based composites. The findings suggest that the combination of the two fillers synergistically improves composite properties, offering a foundation for optimizing advanced processing and application requirements.
期刊介绍:
Polymer is an interdisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing innovative and significant advances in Polymer Physics, Chemistry and Technology. We welcome submissions on polymer hybrids, nanocomposites, characterisation and self-assembly. Polymer also publishes work on the technological application of polymers in energy and optoelectronics.
The main scope is covered but not limited to the following core areas:
Polymer Materials
Nanocomposites and hybrid nanomaterials
Polymer blends, films, fibres, networks and porous materials
Physical Characterization
Characterisation, modelling and simulation* of molecular and materials properties in bulk, solution, and thin films
Polymer Engineering
Advanced multiscale processing methods
Polymer Synthesis, Modification and Self-assembly
Including designer polymer architectures, mechanisms and kinetics, and supramolecular polymerization
Technological Applications
Polymers for energy generation and storage
Polymer membranes for separation technology
Polymers for opto- and microelectronics.