{"title":"Development of Cryogenic gas cooling model for thermal design of Superconducting magnet","authors":"Norikazu Takagi , Masahiko Takahashi , Toru Kuriyama , Takahiro Tsuchihashi , Hiroyuki Takewa , Kohki Takahashi , Satoshi Awaji","doi":"10.1016/j.cryogenics.2025.104073","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The gas circulation cooling system is suitable for HTS applications with large heat loads and long heat transfer distance compared to the conduction cooling. Since the steady-state and transient thermal analysis is necessary to design the cooling systems, the one-dimensional thermal model for the gas cooling has been developed using the modeling language Modelica. The model includes the modules such as cooling capacity at cryocooler, thermal resistance and heat exchanger so that the modules cover the components used in the wide range of superconductive applications. Our originality lies in applying the models with the experimental data of the components used in the products.</div><div>As a case study, the thermal model was applied to the 25 T Cryogen-Free Superconducting Magnet at Tohoku University that consists of the HTS and LTS coils. Optimization and sensitivity analyses were performed by the simulations. To confirm the accuracy of the model, the cooldown time by the simulation was compared with the measurement resulting an error of 3 %.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10812,"journal":{"name":"Cryogenics","volume":"148 ","pages":"Article 104073"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cryogenics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011227525000517","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The gas circulation cooling system is suitable for HTS applications with large heat loads and long heat transfer distance compared to the conduction cooling. Since the steady-state and transient thermal analysis is necessary to design the cooling systems, the one-dimensional thermal model for the gas cooling has been developed using the modeling language Modelica. The model includes the modules such as cooling capacity at cryocooler, thermal resistance and heat exchanger so that the modules cover the components used in the wide range of superconductive applications. Our originality lies in applying the models with the experimental data of the components used in the products.
As a case study, the thermal model was applied to the 25 T Cryogen-Free Superconducting Magnet at Tohoku University that consists of the HTS and LTS coils. Optimization and sensitivity analyses were performed by the simulations. To confirm the accuracy of the model, the cooldown time by the simulation was compared with the measurement resulting an error of 3 %.
期刊介绍:
Cryogenics is the world''s leading journal focusing on all aspects of cryoengineering and cryogenics. Papers published in Cryogenics cover a wide variety of subjects in low temperature engineering and research. Among the areas covered are:
- Applications of superconductivity: magnets, electronics, devices
- Superconductors and their properties
- Properties of materials: metals, alloys, composites, polymers, insulations
- New applications of cryogenic technology to processes, devices, machinery
- Refrigeration and liquefaction technology
- Thermodynamics
- Fluid properties and fluid mechanics
- Heat transfer
- Thermometry and measurement science
- Cryogenics in medicine
- Cryoelectronics