Adaptive forest fire optimization algorithm for enhanced energy efficiency and scalability in wireless sensor networks

IF 6 2区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Ain Shams Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI:10.1016/j.asej.2025.103406

J. Samuel Manoharan , G. Vijayasekaran , I. Gugan , P. Nirmala Priyadharshini

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Energy-efficient routing is a fundamental challenge in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) due to constrained node energy. Traditional optimization techniques such as Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) struggle to adapt to dynamic energy variations and network topology changes, leading to suboptimal energy utilization and premature node depletion. To address these limitations, this paper introduces the Forest Fire Optimization for Energy-Aware Routing (FFO-WSN), a novel routing algorithm inspired by fire propagation dynamics. The FFO-WSN model dynamically adjusts routing paths based on real-time energy levels, prioritizing high-energy nodes while avoiding energy-depleted ones, thereby enhancing network longevity and data transmission efficiency. Extensive simulations demonstrate that FFO-WSN outperforms ACO, PSO, and other hybrid nature-inspired methods, achieving 21.8% lower energy consumption, a 26.2% increase in network lifetime, 98.1% packet delivery ratio, and 1.02 Mbps throughput while maintaining low end-to-end delay. These results confirm the scalability and resilience of FFO-WSN, making it a promising solution for IoT-based health monitoring and smart city applications.

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提高无线传感器网络能源效率和可扩展性的自适应森林火灾优化算法

由于节点能量有限，节能路由是无线传感器网络（WSNs）的一个基本挑战。传统的优化技术如蚁群优化（Ant Colony optimization， ACO）和粒子群优化（Particle Swarm optimization， PSO）难以适应动态能量变化和网络拓扑变化，导致能量利用不优和节点过早耗尽。为了解决这些限制，本文介绍了基于能量感知路由的森林火灾优化算法（FFO-WSN），这是一种受火灾传播动力学启发的新型路由算法。FFO-WSN模型根据实时能量水平动态调整路由路径，优先考虑能量高的节点，避免能量不足的节点，从而提高网络寿命和数据传输效率。大量的仿真表明，FFO-WSN优于ACO、PSO和其他混合自然启发的方法，在保持低端到端延迟的同时，能耗降低21.8%，网络寿命增加26.2%，数据包传输率提高98.1%，吞吐量达到1.02 Mbps。这些结果证实了FFO-WSN的可扩展性和弹性，使其成为基于物联网的健康监测和智慧城市应用的有前途的解决方案。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Ain Shams Engineering Journal Engineering-General Engineering

CiteScore

10.80

自引率

13.30%

发文量

441

审稿时长

49 weeks

期刊介绍： in Shams Engineering Journal is an international journal devoted to publication of peer reviewed original high-quality research papers and review papers in both traditional topics and those of emerging science and technology. Areas of both theoretical and fundamental interest as well as those concerning industrial applications, emerging instrumental techniques and those which have some practical application to an aspect of human endeavor, such as the preservation of the environment, health, waste disposal are welcome. The overall focus is on original and rigorous scientific research results which have generic significance. Ain Shams Engineering Journal focuses upon aspects of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, chemical engineering, petroleum engineering, environmental engineering, architectural and urban planning engineering. Papers in which knowledge from other disciplines is integrated with engineering are especially welcome like nanotechnology, material sciences, and computational methods as well as applied basic sciences: engineering mathematics, physics and chemistry.