Flora Alfano, Maria Gabriella Lucibelli, Nicola D'Alessio, Clementina Auriemma, Simona Rea, Giovanni Sgroi, Maria Stella Lucente, Francesco Pellegrini, Georgia Diakoudi, Esterina De Carlo, Nicola Decaro, Gianvito Lanave, Vito Martella, Giovanna Fusco
{"title":"Detection of canine distemper virus in wildlife in Italy (2022-2024).","authors":"Flora Alfano, Maria Gabriella Lucibelli, Nicola D'Alessio, Clementina Auriemma, Simona Rea, Giovanni Sgroi, Maria Stella Lucente, Francesco Pellegrini, Georgia Diakoudi, Esterina De Carlo, Nicola Decaro, Gianvito Lanave, Vito Martella, Giovanna Fusco","doi":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1527550","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>CDV has been detected in a wide range of domestic and wild animal also in Italy and it is highly prone to cross-species transmission, therefore representing a significant health risk. In this study the presence of CDV and other coinfecting selected viruses, in wild carnivorans of the family Mustelidae and Canidae and rodents of the family Hystricidae, collected in Southern Italy (Campania region), in 2022-2024, was investigated. Over a period of 3 years (2022-2024), tissue samples from 136 wild animals including stone martens, porcupines, otters, wolves, martens, badgers and foxes were examined. CDV RNA was detected in 14 (10.3%) animals encompassing badgers (<i>n</i> = 6), foxes (<i>n</i> = 5), wolves (<i>n</i> = 2), and marten (<i>n</i> = 1). The complete genome of a CDV strain was reconstructed from a spleen sample of a badger. On sequence and phylogenetic analyses, the novel CDV strain belonged to the Arctic clade, which has already been reported from badger and dog in Italy. Our study contributes to extend the knowledge on the epidemiology of CDV in wildlife and confirm the need for a continuous surveillance in wild animals to monitor the circulation in wildlife of viruses pathogenic for domestic carnivores and endangered wild species.</p>","PeriodicalId":12772,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"1527550"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11975880/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2025.1527550","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
CDV has been detected in a wide range of domestic and wild animal also in Italy and it is highly prone to cross-species transmission, therefore representing a significant health risk. In this study the presence of CDV and other coinfecting selected viruses, in wild carnivorans of the family Mustelidae and Canidae and rodents of the family Hystricidae, collected in Southern Italy (Campania region), in 2022-2024, was investigated. Over a period of 3 years (2022-2024), tissue samples from 136 wild animals including stone martens, porcupines, otters, wolves, martens, badgers and foxes were examined. CDV RNA was detected in 14 (10.3%) animals encompassing badgers (n = 6), foxes (n = 5), wolves (n = 2), and marten (n = 1). The complete genome of a CDV strain was reconstructed from a spleen sample of a badger. On sequence and phylogenetic analyses, the novel CDV strain belonged to the Arctic clade, which has already been reported from badger and dog in Italy. Our study contributes to extend the knowledge on the epidemiology of CDV in wildlife and confirm the need for a continuous surveillance in wild animals to monitor the circulation in wildlife of viruses pathogenic for domestic carnivores and endangered wild species.
期刊介绍：
Frontiers in Veterinary Science is a global, peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that bridges animal and human health, brings a comparative approach to medical and surgical challenges, and advances innovative biotechnology and therapy.
Veterinary research today is interdisciplinary, collaborative, and socially relevant, transforming how we understand and investigate animal health and disease. Fundamental research in emerging infectious diseases, predictive genomics, stem cell therapy, and translational modelling is grounded within the integrative social context of public and environmental health, wildlife conservation, novel biomarkers, societal well-being, and cutting-edge clinical practice and specialization. Frontiers in Veterinary Science brings a 21st-century approach—networked, collaborative, and Open Access—to communicate this progress and innovation to both the specialist and to the wider audience of readers in the field.
Frontiers in Veterinary Science publishes articles on outstanding discoveries across a wide spectrum of translational, foundational, and clinical research. The journal''s mission is to bring all relevant veterinary sciences together on a single platform with the goal of improving animal and human health.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
