Classic Prader-Willi Syndrome Phenotype Caused by an Atypical Deletion in the 15q11 Region Not Involving the SNORD Genes.

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Jazmín Belén Martínez, Josefina María Álvarez Arancedo, Andrea Solari, Aldana Claps, Tania Castro, Julieta Eva Laiseca, Melisa Taboas
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is an uncommon genetic disorder caused by the lack of expression of a cluster of genes located in the 15q11.2q13 region, which are normally expressed only from the paternally-inherited allele due to genomic imprinting. PWS can result from a deletion of the 15q11.2q13 region on the paternally-inherited chromosome 15, maternal uniparental disomy, or imprinting defects. We report a patient with an atypical deletion within 15q11.2q13 and a PWS phenotype, including hypotonia, feeding difficulties, short stature, developmental delay, and dysmorphisms. She has a deletion from TUBGCP5 to SNURF-SNRPN (including the imprinting center) but not the SNORD region. These types of reports are crucial for further supporting the established role of the imprinting center in the pathophysiology and critical region of PWS.

由不涉及SNORD基因的15q11区域非典型缺失引起的经典Prader-Willi综合征表型
Prader-Willi综合征(PWS)是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,由位于15q11.2q13区域的一组基因缺乏表达引起,由于基因组印迹,这些基因通常只从父系遗传等位基因表达。PWS可由父亲遗传的15号染色体上15q11.2q13区域缺失、母亲单亲二体或印迹缺陷引起。我们报告了一个15q11.2q13内的非典型缺失和PWS表型的患者,包括肌强直低、进食困难、身材矮小、发育迟缓和畸形。她有一个从TUBGCP5到SNURF-SNRPN的缺失(包括印迹中心),但没有SNORD区域。这些类型的报告对于进一步支持印迹中心在PWS病理生理和关键区域中的既定作用至关重要。
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来源期刊
Clinical Genetics
Clinical Genetics 医学-遗传学
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
175
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Genetics links research to the clinic, translating advances in our understanding of the molecular basis of genetic disease for the practising clinical geneticist. The journal publishes high quality research papers, short reports, reviews and mini-reviews that connect medical genetics research with clinical practice. Topics of particular interest are: • Linking genetic variations to disease • Genome rearrangements and disease • Epigenetics and disease • The translation of genotype to phenotype • Genetics of complex disease • Management/intervention of genetic diseases • Novel therapies for genetic diseases • Developmental biology, as it relates to clinical genetics • Social science research on the psychological and behavioural aspects of living with or being at risk of genetic disease
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