Care, dying, death, and loss in children's drawings from the Covid-19 pandemic in Sweden.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Carol Tishelman, Sofía Weiss Goitiandía, Johanna L Degen, Andrea Kleeberg-Niepage, Anna-Clara Rullander, Max Kleijberg
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Most studies gather data on children's Covid-19 experiences from proxy adults rather than from children. We explore depictions of end-of-life issues in drawings created by children in Sweden about their experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic, generated in response to an open invitation to schools, teachers, culture centers, etc. from a public archive of children's art. A transdisciplinary team inductively analyzed 172 drawings containing images of care, dying, death and loss, finding qualitatively different portrayals differentiated by focus on (re)actors versus victims in the pandemic. The virus was often drawn as an aggressive, active agent, while humans, including professionals, appeared reactive and at a loss. The largest group of victims were without identity, although some children depicted themselves as victims. These children illustrate Covid-19-related questions, concerns, and fears about the end of life, reflecting "epistemological uncertainty" resulting from the pandemic. This uncertainty should be addressed, for example by trustworthy support in making sense of surrounding world, and by pro-active death educational approaches for both children and the adults who are in contact with them.

大多数研究都是从代理成人而非儿童那里收集有关儿童在 Covid-19 大流行中经历的数据。我们探讨了瑞典儿童在 Covid-19 大流行期间创作的绘画作品中对临终问题的描述,这些绘画作品是应学校、教师、文化中心等机构的公开邀请,从儿童艺术公共档案中收集而来的。一个跨学科小组归纳分析了 172 幅包含护理、垂死、死亡和损失图像的图画,发现这些图画在质量上存在差异,其重点是大流行病中的(再)参与者和受害者。病毒通常被描绘成一个咄咄逼人的活跃分子,而人类,包括专业人员,则显得被动和不知所措。最大的受害者群体是没有身份的,尽管一些儿童将自己描绘成受害者。这些儿童说明了与 Covid-19 有关的问题、担忧和对生命终结的恐惧,反映了大流行病造成的 "认识论上的不确定性"。这种不确定性应该得到解决,例如在理解周围世界方面提供值得信赖的支持,以及对儿童和与他们接触的成年人采取积极主动的死亡教育方法。
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来源期刊
Death Studies
Death Studies Multiple-
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
7.90%
发文量
94
期刊介绍: Now published ten times each year, this acclaimed journal provides refereed papers on significant research, scholarship, and practical approaches in the fast growing areas of bereavement and loss, grief therapy, death attitudes, suicide, and death education. It provides an international interdisciplinary forum in which a variety of professionals share results of research and practice, with the aim of better understanding the human encounter with death and assisting those who work with the dying and their families.
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