Context Shapes (Proto)Conversations in the First Year of Life

IF 3.1 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Zuzanna Laudańska, Karolina Babis, Agata Kozioł, Magdalena Szmytke, Peter B. Marschik, Dajie Zhang, Anna Malinowska-Korczak, David López Pérez, Przemysław Tomalski
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Speech development occurs in highly variable environments; however, little is known about the effect of situational context on emerging infant vocalizations. At 4 time points (4, 6, 9, and 12 months), we longitudinally measured vocalizations of 104 White infant-caregiver dyads (41 girls) during three play contexts: book-sharing, toy play, and rattle-shaking. The frequency of infant vocalizations differed between contexts only at 12 months of age. Meanwhile, caregivers systematically spoke more frequently during book-sharing than in other contexts from 4 months of age onwards. Book-sharing elicited more conversational turns at the dyadic level than in other contexts from 9 months of age. Our results show emergence of vocal differentiation of play context by infants and the role of book-sharing in facilitating early vocal turn-taking.

Abstract Image

情境塑造(原型)生命第一年的对话
语言发展发生在高度多变的环境中;然而,人们对情景语境对新生婴儿发声的影响知之甚少。在4个时间点(4、6、9和12个月),我们纵向测量了104名白人婴儿照顾者(41名女孩)在三种游戏情境下的发声情况:分享书籍、玩玩具和摇响器。婴儿发声的频率只有在12个月大时才会在不同的语境中有所不同。与此同时,从4个月大开始,看护者在分享书籍的过程中比在其他情况下系统地更频繁地说话。从9个月大开始,与其他环境相比,共享书籍在二元水平上引发了更多的对话。我们的研究结果表明,婴儿在游戏环境中出现了声音分化,以及分享书籍在促进早期声音轮换中的作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
8.10%
发文量
132
期刊介绍: Developmental Science publishes cutting-edge theory and up-to-the-minute research on scientific developmental psychology from leading thinkers in the field. It is currently the only journal that specifically focuses on human developmental cognitive neuroscience. Coverage includes: - Clinical, computational and comparative approaches to development - Key advances in cognitive and social development - Developmental cognitive neuroscience - Functional neuroimaging of the developing brain
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