Lloyd JS. Baiyegunhi, Lerato E. Phali, Ayodeji O. Ogunleke
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Assessing the economic impact of climate change on households reliant on non-timber forest products (NTFPs) at the regional level is crucial for informing effective adaptation policies. This study examines the effects of climate change on net NTFP income using cross-sectional data from 240 rural female-headed households across six villages in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Applying the Ricardian model, the analysis reveals that net NTFP income is highly sensitive to climatic, socio-economic, and institutional factors, with temperature and rainfall fluctuations posing significant risks. Marginal impact analysis indicates that higher summer temperatures and rainfall increase annual net NTFP revenue by R157 (USD 9) and R6 (USD 0.33) per household, respectively, while rising winter temperatures and rainfall reduce revenue by R215 (USD 12) and R9 (USD 0.50), underscoring seasonal climate effects. Future climate simulations project relatively small overall impacts, with estimated income changes ranging from −10 % to 7 %. Under a moderate IPCC scenario (2 °C temperature increase, 5 % rainfall reduction), net NTFP income is expected to decline by R187 (USD 10), or 2.11 %. A more severe CanESM scenario (3.5 °C increase, 20 % rainfall reduction) predicts a 5.54 % decline (R490 or USD 27), while the most extreme GFDL scenario (4 °C increase, 20 % rainfall reduction) projects a 5.86 % decrease (R519 or USD 29). These findings highlight the need for improved climate monitoring, adaptive strategies, and sustainable NTFP management to support rural livelihoods in climate-sensitive regions.
期刊介绍:
Environmental Development provides a future oriented, pro-active, authoritative source of information and learning for researchers, postgraduate students, policymakers, and managers, and bridges the gap between fundamental research and the application in management and policy practices. It stimulates the exchange and coupling of traditional scientific knowledge on the environment, with the experiential knowledge among decision makers and other stakeholders and also connects natural sciences and social and behavioral sciences. Environmental Development includes and promotes scientific work from the non-western world, and also strengthens the collaboration between the developed and developing world. Further it links environmental research to broader issues of economic and social-cultural developments, and is intended to shorten the delays between research and publication, while ensuring thorough peer review. Environmental Development also creates a forum for transnational communication, discussion and global action.
Environmental Development is open to a broad range of disciplines and authors. The journal welcomes, in particular, contributions from a younger generation of researchers, and papers expanding the frontiers of environmental sciences, pointing at new directions and innovative answers.
All submissions to Environmental Development are reviewed using the general criteria of quality, originality, precision, importance of topic and insights, clarity of exposition, which are in keeping with the journal''s aims and scope.