The effects of relaxation interventions on physical and psychological distress among informal cancer caregivers: A systematic review

IF 2.5 3区医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.03.016

Tuzhen Xu PhD, APRN, FNP , Chunfang Chen PhD, RN , Caiyi Liu PhD, BSN, RN , Gloria M. Rose PhD, NP-C, FNP-BC

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives

To evaluate the effects of relaxation interventions on physical and psychological distress in informal cancer caregivers and identify effective intervention components.

Methods

A systematic review was conducted. PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL Complete, Nursing & Allied Health Premium, Scopus, WHO International Clinical Trial Registry Platform, and PsycINFO were searched from January 1, 2010, to March 31, 2024. Risk of bias was conducted using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.

Results

We identified a diverse range of relaxation interventions including aerobic exercise, back massage, music therapy, art therapy, mindfulness meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation, demonstrating reduced caregiver burden, anxiety, and stress levels while improving sleep quality and overall quality of life. However, studies were limited by short follow-up periods and methodological diversity.

Conclusion

Relaxation interventions show promise in alleviating distress among cancer caregivers. Future studies should focus on optimizing intervention components and extending follow-up durations.

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放松干预对非正式癌症护理人员身心困扰的影响：一项系统综述

目的评价放松干预对非正式癌症护理人员身心困扰的影响，确定有效的干预成分。方法进行系统评价。PubMed， EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL Complete, Nursing &；从2010年1月1日至2024年3月31日，检索了Allied Health Premium、Scopus、WHO国际临床试验注册平台和PsycINFO。偏倚风险评估采用混合方法评估工具。结果：我们确定了多种放松干预措施，包括有氧运动、背部按摩、音乐疗法、艺术疗法、正念冥想和渐进式肌肉放松，显示出减轻照顾者负担、焦虑和压力水平，同时改善睡眠质量和整体生活质量。然而，研究受到随访时间短和方法多样性的限制。结论放松干预有助于缓解癌症护理人员的痛苦。未来的研究应侧重于优化干预成分和延长随访时间。

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来源期刊

Geriatric Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

7.40%

发文量

257

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.