Analysis of fall accidents at work: The case of Cyprus (2010–2019)

Abstract

‘Falls at work’ is the most common cause of accidents and the leading cause of fatal accidents, especially in high-risk economic activities such as Construction. Loss of human life – as a result of an occupational accident − is unacceptable; therefore, accident investigation is of utmost importance, seeking to identify causes and point towards the measures for the elimination of potential consequences. The main aim of this study is to analyse the recorded data of the Department of Labour Inspection of Cyprus for the fall accidents from 2010 −2019. The findings reveal factors contributing to the occurrence of fall accidents at work, considering the personal characteristics of the victim and the economic activity, while providing a better understanding on how organizations’ occupational safety and health maturity level might be improved. The analysis of approximately 20.500 occupational fall accidents indicates that, Construction sector has the most fatal accidents, while Accommodation and Food Service sector has the highest number of non-fatal accidents. This study foresees in adding up to the “Vision Zero” approach, as a crucial preventive tool, while its findings could be considered during the preparation and implementation stage of Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems.