Investigating the impact of parallel media engagement initiatives on suicide reporting in Canada and Israel.

IF 3.6 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI:10.1007/s00127-025-02886-4

Mark Sinyor, Daniella Ekstein, Prudence Po Ming Chan, Yu Vera Men, Racheli Starostintzki Malonek, Ayal Schaffer, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Marnin J Heisel, Benjamin I Goldstein, Donald A Redelmeier, Paul Taylor, Rachel Mitchell, Rosalie Steinberg, Yossi Levi-Belz

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To contrast changes in suicide-related media reporting quality during parallel initiatives to engage national media in Canada and Israel.

Methods: We coded media articles in Canada's and Israel's highest circulating newspapers (major broadsheet and tabloid newspapers, respectively) for putatively harmful and putatively protective suicide-related content. A sample of 150 articles (30/year) from each country was randomly selected for three time points: 2012 (T1; prior to media engagement), 2016-2017 (T2; early media engagement), and 2018-2019 (T3; late media engagement). Chi-square tests and binary logistic regression investigated overall between-country differences in reporting quality over time.

Results: Following media engagement, adherence to guidelines improved over time in both countries for most variables. Over time, fewer Canadian and more Israeli articles covered celebrity suicide (OR = 4.97; 95%CI 1.68-16.69); more Canadian and fewer Israeli articles covered warning signs for suicide (OR = 0.30; 95%CI 0.12-0.78). Comparing articles over the entire timespan (T1-T3), a higher proportion of Israeli tabloid articles included putatively harmful content, such as mentioning suicide means (Israel: 65.3% vs. Canada 25.3%, χ²(1) = 48.4, p < 0.001), and a higher proportion of Canadian broadsheet articles included putatively protective content, such as providing information on intervention (Israel: 2.0% vs. Canada 27.3%, χ²(1) = 38.5, p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Media engagement appeared to confer benefits in both countries and publication formats. A higher proportion of Canadian articles adhered to several specific recommendations. Our findings must be interpreted in the context of differences in format between major Canadian and Israeli newspapers (broadsheet vs. tabloid) and the much higher total volume of suicide-related articles in Canada.

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调查平行媒体参与倡议对加拿大和以色列自杀报告的影响。

目的：对比加拿大和以色列国家媒体参与自杀相关媒体报道质量的变化。方法：我们对加拿大和以色列发行量最高的报纸（分别是主要的大报和小报）上的媒体文章进行编码，找出与自杀相关的推定有害和推定保护性的内容。从每个国家随机抽取150篇（30篇/年）的样本，分为三个时间点：2012年(T1；媒体参与前)，2016-2017年(T2；早期媒体参与)，以及2018-2019年(T3；后期媒体参与)。卡方检验和二元逻辑回归调查了国家间报告质量随时间的总体差异。结果：在媒体参与后，两国对大多数变量的指导方针的依从性随着时间的推移而提高。随着时间的推移，报道名人自杀的加拿大文章越来越少，以色列文章越来越多(OR = 4.97；95%可信区间1.68 - -16.69);更多的加拿大和更少的以色列文章涉及自杀的警告信号(OR = 0.30；95%可信区间0.12 - -0.78)。比较整个时间跨度（T1-T3）的文章，以色列小报文章中包含假定有害内容的比例更高，例如提到自杀手段(以色列：65.3% vs加拿大25.3%,χ2(1) = 48.4, p 2(1) = 38.5， p结论：媒体参与似乎在国家和出版形式中都带来了好处。较高比例的加拿大文章遵守若干具体建议。我们的研究结果必须在加拿大和以色列主要报纸（大报与小报）格式差异的背景下进行解释，以及加拿大自杀相关文章的总量要高得多。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

8.50

自引率

2.30%

发文量

184

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology is intended to provide a medium for the prompt publication of scientific contributions concerned with all aspects of the epidemiology of psychiatric disorders - social, biological and genetic. In addition, the journal has a particular focus on the effects of social conditions upon behaviour and the relationship between psychiatric disorders and the social environment. Contributions may be of a clinical nature provided they relate to social issues, or they may deal with specialised investigations in the fields of social psychology, sociology, anthropology, epidemiology, health service research, health economies or public mental health. We will publish papers on cross-cultural and trans-cultural themes. We do not publish case studies or small case series. While we will publish studies of reliability and validity of new instruments of interest to our readership, we will not publish articles reporting on the performance of established instruments in translation. Both original work and review articles may be submitted.