{"title":"A Rare Form of Reflex Epilepsy: Eating Epilepsy - A Case Report.","authors":"Cem Direybatoğulları, Mehmet Fevzi Öztekin","doi":"10.1159/000545067","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Reflex epilepsies are rare syndromes where seizures are triggered by particular stimuli or activities that may be motor, sensory, or cognitive in nature. Eating-induced seizures are an uncommon presentation of reflex epilepsy. Many etiologies, including genetics, ethnicity, and specific foods and eating behaviors, are linked to eating epilepsy.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>In this case report, a 55-year-old man who was admitted to the neurology clinic with epileptic seizures that occurred many times after spicy meals is presented. His neurological examination and metabolic values were normal. MRI showed nonspecific white matter changes. An interictal active epileptic focus was detected in the left temporal region in interictal EEG. The patient was started on valproic acid treatment at 1,000 mg/day. Anti-seizure treatment controlled the seizures and normalized the EEG abnormalities.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this case report, it is emphasized that eating epilepsy should be considered in patients with a history of seizures induced with eating, and the diagnosis and treatment process of eating epilepsy is also mentioned.</p>","PeriodicalId":9639,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Neurology","volume":"17 1","pages":"31-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11975335/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Case Reports in Neurology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000545067","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: Reflex epilepsies are rare syndromes where seizures are triggered by particular stimuli or activities that may be motor, sensory, or cognitive in nature. Eating-induced seizures are an uncommon presentation of reflex epilepsy. Many etiologies, including genetics, ethnicity, and specific foods and eating behaviors, are linked to eating epilepsy.
Case presentation: In this case report, a 55-year-old man who was admitted to the neurology clinic with epileptic seizures that occurred many times after spicy meals is presented. His neurological examination and metabolic values were normal. MRI showed nonspecific white matter changes. An interictal active epileptic focus was detected in the left temporal region in interictal EEG. The patient was started on valproic acid treatment at 1,000 mg/day. Anti-seizure treatment controlled the seizures and normalized the EEG abnormalities.
Conclusion: In this case report, it is emphasized that eating epilepsy should be considered in patients with a history of seizures induced with eating, and the diagnosis and treatment process of eating epilepsy is also mentioned.
期刊介绍:
This new peer-reviewed online-only journal publishes original case reports covering the entire spectrum of neurology. Clinicians and researchers are given a tool to disseminate their personal experience to a wider public as well as to review interesting cases encountered by colleagues all over the world. To complement the contributions supplementary material is welcomed. The reports are searchable according to the key words supplied by the authors; it will thus be possible to search across the entire growing collection of case reports with universally used terms, further facilitating the retrieval of specific information. Following the open access principle, the entire contents can be retrieved at no charge, guaranteeing easy access to this valuable source of anecdotal information at all times.