Assessing Inclusiveness in Taiwan's Energy Transition: A Critical Analysis of the Net Zero Emission Policy and Marginalized Communities

Abstract

This study critically examines the inclusiveness of Taiwan's Net Zero Emission Policy, focusing on how marginalized and underprivileged communities are affected by the country's energy transition. By applying the social construction of target populations (SCTP) framework, the study explores how different groups, such as low-income households and corporations, are perceived and treated in policy design. The research highlights that despite the ambitious goals of decarbonization, the policy inadvertently favors economically advantaged groups, leaving vulnerable populations at a disadvantage. A case study of the Chuanlong Irrigation Channel micro-hydropower project illustrates how bureaucratic obstacles and lack of support exclude marginalized communities from participating in renewable energy initiatives. The findings call for more inclusive policies that actively engage all segments of society, ensuring a just energy transition. Recommendations for future research focus on addressing these social equity gaps and improving policy frameworks.