{"title":"Tribological performance and surface morphological analysis of in-situ synthesized BN-Si3N4 reinforced SiC-Al2O3 ceramic matrix composites","authors":"Aman Singh , Vineet Kumar , Jyoti , Raj Kumar Chaturvedi , Manvandra Kumar Singh , Jitendra Kumar Katiyar , Vinay Kumar Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2025.110703","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A new kind of multi-phase ceramic composite comprising of a SiC matrix reinforced with Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and BN was prepared by in-situ formation during nitridation of Si metal and B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> was used as a sintering additive as well as to improve oxidation and corrosion resistance. XRD and SEM techniques were effectively utilized to confirm phases and analyse the evolutionary changes in microstructure. Dry wear tests were conducted to evaluate the composite’s wear resistance. It was discovered that the SiC-Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>–BN–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> composite possessed exceptional properties, such as high hardness, high abrasive wear resistance, and low coefficient of friction. The examination of surface topography using atomic force microscopy indicates that the composites exhibit improved smoothness and enhanced capacity for load bearing. These characteristics make the composite material highly promising for diverse tribological applications. Furthermore, the strengthening and wear mechanisms of this composite were analysed and discussed in this paper.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23238,"journal":{"name":"Tribology International","volume":"209 ","pages":"Article 110703"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tribology International","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301679X25001987","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A new kind of multi-phase ceramic composite comprising of a SiC matrix reinforced with Si3N4 and BN was prepared by in-situ formation during nitridation of Si metal and B2O3. Al2O3 was used as a sintering additive as well as to improve oxidation and corrosion resistance. XRD and SEM techniques were effectively utilized to confirm phases and analyse the evolutionary changes in microstructure. Dry wear tests were conducted to evaluate the composite’s wear resistance. It was discovered that the SiC-Si3N4–BN–Al2O3 composite possessed exceptional properties, such as high hardness, high abrasive wear resistance, and low coefficient of friction. The examination of surface topography using atomic force microscopy indicates that the composites exhibit improved smoothness and enhanced capacity for load bearing. These characteristics make the composite material highly promising for diverse tribological applications. Furthermore, the strengthening and wear mechanisms of this composite were analysed and discussed in this paper.
期刊介绍:
Tribology is the science of rubbing surfaces and contributes to every facet of our everyday life, from live cell friction to engine lubrication and seismology. As such tribology is truly multidisciplinary and this extraordinary breadth of scientific interest is reflected in the scope of Tribology International.
Tribology International seeks to publish original research papers of the highest scientific quality to provide an archival resource for scientists from all backgrounds. Written contributions are invited reporting experimental and modelling studies both in established areas of tribology and emerging fields. Scientific topics include the physics or chemistry of tribo-surfaces, bio-tribology, surface engineering and materials, contact mechanics, nano-tribology, lubricants and hydrodynamic lubrication.