Sero-prevalence of Hepatitis B and C at a Primary Health Care Facility in Ghana.

Madison Adanusa, George Adjei, Sebastian Eliason, Samuel Amoah, Benson Cecil, Ignatius Sirikyi, Faustina Pappoe, Anasthasia Ofori, Frederick Adjei, Bernice Appau, Benjamin Nyane, Arthur Rudolf, Hagan Oheneba
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Abstract

Background: The advent of emerging global infections such as SARS-CoV-2 has brought forth the public health crises of neglected diseases in the LMICs. Viral hepatitis infections remain a public health problem especially in the advent of emerging. Viral hepatitis which preponderantly afflicts citizens of LMICs is one such group of diseases which exerts considerable burden in these countries, especially, hepatitis B and C. There is an effective vaccine against Hepatitis B and curative treatment to hepatitis C, however, access has been hampered resulting in deleterious sequalae. Identifying population afflicted by these infections could lead to prevention of the complications.

Materials and methods: Retrospective review of electronic data on individuals screened for hepatitis B and C at the University of Cape Coast Hospital were abstracted. Data abstracted included hepatitis B and C test status, age, sex, previous immunisation history and region of residence. Overall prevalence and prevalence in different categories were calculated.

Results: Data for 6,006 were collected and used for the analyses. The overall prevalence for hepatitis B in the study group was 5.06%. The prevalence for hepatitis C was 0.93%.

Conclusion: The burden of hepatitis B and C infection in Ghana is still high.

加纳一家初级卫生保健机构乙型和丙型肝炎的血清患病率。
背景:SARS-CoV-2等全球新发传染病的出现,给中低收入国家带来了被忽视疾病的公共卫生危机。病毒性肝炎感染仍然是一个公共卫生问题,特别是在新兴肝炎出现时。病毒性肝炎主要折磨着中低收入国家的公民,这类疾病在这些国家造成了相当大的负担,尤其是乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎。目前有针对乙型肝炎的有效疫苗和对丙型肝炎的治愈性治疗,但由于难以获得,造成了有害的后遗症。确定受这些感染影响的人群可以预防并发症。材料和方法:回顾性回顾在开普敦海岸大学医院筛查的乙型和丙型肝炎个体的电子数据摘要。数据包括乙型和丙型肝炎检测状况、年龄、性别、既往免疫史和居住地区。计算总体患病率和不同类别的患病率。结果:共收集数据6006份,用于分析。研究组中乙型肝炎的总患病率为5.06%。丙型肝炎患病率为0.93%。结论:加纳乙型和丙型肝炎感染负担仍然很高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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