Sleep Deprivation Selectively Impairs Interpersonal Trust in Different Social Scenarios: Evidence from the Social Mindfulness Paradigm.

IF 3 2区医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Nature and Science of Sleep Pub Date : 2025-04-01 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/NSS.S504467

Wenwei Zhu, Tianxiang Jiang, Yixuan Cao, Ning Ma

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Abstract

Background: Sleep deprivation (SD) is widely recognized for its negative impact on both cognitive abilities and social interactions. Nonetheless, the effect of sleep deprivation on interpersonal trust in social scenarios is poorly understood.

Purpose: This study investigated the impact of total sleep deprivation on interpersonal trust under two different social scenarios: kindness and unkindness.

Patients and methods: All participants (N = 49) completed the Social Mindfulness paradigm (SoMi) after both normal sleep (NS) and SD. Alertness changes were assessed using the Psychomotor Vigilance test (PVT) and the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS).

Results: Our results demonstrated that SD significantly impaired interpersonal trust when perceiving unkind intentions but did not affect trust in kind intentions (p < 0.05). Additionally, this detrimental effect was not related to changes in alertness (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: These findings suggest that SD selectively impacts interpersonal trust, and this effect is not influenced by simple cognitive functions such as alertness. Further research could incorporate brain imaging techniques to explore the association of other cognitive and affective factors with interpersonal trust after sleep loss.

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睡眠剥夺在不同社会情境下选择性地损害人际信任：来自社会正念范式的证据。

背景：睡眠剥夺（SD）因其对认知能力和社会交往的负面影响而被广泛认识。然而，睡眠剥夺对社会情境中人际信任的影响尚不清楚。目的：研究在友善和不友善两种不同社会情境下，睡眠剥夺对人际信任的影响。患者和方法：所有参与者（N = 49）在正常睡眠（NS）和SD后完成社会正念范式（SoMi）。采用精神运动警觉性测试（PVT）和卡罗林斯卡嗜睡量表（KSS）评估警觉性变化。结果：我们的研究结果表明，SD在感知不友善意图时显著损害人际信任，而在感知善意意图时不影响信任（p < 0.05）。此外，这种有害影响与警觉性的变化无关（p < 0.05）。结论：这些研究结果表明，SD选择性地影响人际信任，这种影响不受警觉性等简单认知功能的影响。进一步的研究可以结合脑成像技术来探索睡眠缺失后其他认知和情感因素与人际信任的关系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Nature and Science of Sleep Neuroscience-Behavioral Neuroscience

CiteScore

5.70

自引率

5.90%

发文量

245

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Nature and Science of Sleep is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal covering all aspects of sleep science and sleep medicine, including the neurophysiology and functions of sleep, the genetics of sleep, sleep and society, biological rhythms, dreaming, sleep disorders and therapy, and strategies to optimize healthy sleep. Specific topics covered in the journal include: The functions of sleep in humans and other animals Physiological and neurophysiological changes with sleep The genetics of sleep and sleep differences The neurotransmitters, receptors and pathways involved in controlling both sleep and wakefulness Behavioral and pharmacological interventions aimed at improving sleep, and improving wakefulness Sleep changes with development and with age Sleep and reproduction (e.g., changes across the menstrual cycle, with pregnancy and menopause) The science and nature of dreams Sleep disorders Impact of sleep and sleep disorders on health, daytime function and quality of life Sleep problems secondary to clinical disorders Interaction of society with sleep (e.g., consequences of shift work, occupational health, public health) The microbiome and sleep Chronotherapy Impact of circadian rhythms on sleep, physiology, cognition and health Mechanisms controlling circadian rhythms, centrally and peripherally Impact of circadian rhythm disruptions (including night shift work, jet lag and social jet lag) on sleep, physiology, cognition and health Behavioral and pharmacological interventions aimed at reducing adverse effects of circadian-related sleep disruption Assessment of technologies and biomarkers for measuring sleep and/or circadian rhythms Epigenetic markers of sleep or circadian disruption.