{"title":"Fluxes of Courant Bracket Twisted at the Same Time by \n \n B\n $B$\n and \n \n θ\n $\\theta$","authors":"Ljubica Davidović, Ilija Ivanišević, Branislav Sazdović","doi":"10.1002/prop.202400273","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The simultaneous twisting of the Courant bracket by a 2-form <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>B</mi>\n <annotation>$B$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and a bi-vector <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>θ</mi>\n <annotation>$\\theta$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is investigated, with the generalized fluxes obtained in Courant algebroid relations explored. The twisted Lie bracket is defined and it is demonstrate that the generalized <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>H</mi>\n <annotation>$H$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-flux can be expressed as the field strength defined on this Lie algebroid. Similarly, it is shown that the <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <annotation>$f$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-flux is a direct consequence of simultaneous twisting, which arises in the twisted Lie bracket relations between holonomic partial derivatives. The generalized <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>Q</mi>\n <annotation>$Q$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> flux is obtained in terms of the twisted Koszul bracket, which is identified as a quasi-Lie algebroid bracket. The action of an exterior derivative related to the twisted Koszul bracket on a bi-vector produces the generalized <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <annotation>$R$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-flux. It is shown that the generalized <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <annotation>$R$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-flux is also the twisted Schouten–Nijenhuis bracket, i.e., the natural graded bracket on multi-vectors defined with the twisted Lie bracket.</p>","PeriodicalId":55150,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Physik-Progress of Physics","volume":"73 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fortschritte Der Physik-Progress of Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/prop.202400273","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The simultaneous twisting of the Courant bracket by a 2-form and a bi-vector is investigated, with the generalized fluxes obtained in Courant algebroid relations explored. The twisted Lie bracket is defined and it is demonstrate that the generalized -flux can be expressed as the field strength defined on this Lie algebroid. Similarly, it is shown that the -flux is a direct consequence of simultaneous twisting, which arises in the twisted Lie bracket relations between holonomic partial derivatives. The generalized flux is obtained in terms of the twisted Koszul bracket, which is identified as a quasi-Lie algebroid bracket. The action of an exterior derivative related to the twisted Koszul bracket on a bi-vector produces the generalized -flux. It is shown that the generalized -flux is also the twisted Schouten–Nijenhuis bracket, i.e., the natural graded bracket on multi-vectors defined with the twisted Lie bracket.
期刊介绍:
The journal Fortschritte der Physik - Progress of Physics is a pure online Journal (since 2013).
Fortschritte der Physik - Progress of Physics is devoted to the theoretical and experimental studies of fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions e. g. elementary particle physics, classical and quantum field theory, the theory of gravitation and cosmology, quantum information, thermodynamics and statistics, laser physics and nonlinear dynamics, including chaos and quantum chaos. Generally the papers are review articles with a detailed survey on relevant publications, but original papers of general interest are also published.