Prader Willi syndrome: an update on the multidisciplinary approach

Abstract

Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by hypotonia, hyperphagia, obesity, and a spectrum of cognitive and behavioural issues. Clinical manifestations differ according to the age of presentation and as such a multidisciplinary approach is important across the lifespan to improve outcomes. Often this may be led by paediatric endocrinology but should include input from dietetics, psychology, respiratory, speech and language and others according to clinical need. It is likely these needs will change as the child grows and, as such, the composition of the team should remain flexible. Overall, a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach encompassing medical, nutritional, behavioural, and educational support is essential for managing individuals with PWS, significantly improving the quality of life and long-term outcomes for affected children and their families.