{"title":"Constructing cislunar infrastructure on distant retrograde orbit by low-thrust transfer","authors":"Changchun Long, Shengping Gong, Yuying Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.asr.2025.02.016","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Distant retrograde orbits (DROs) have good potential to work as the parking orbits of Earth-Moon transportation stations for their natural stability. This paper proposes a systematic control procedure based on the Gauss pseudospectral method (GPM) and tangential thrust strategy for low-thrust transfer in a scenario where spacecraft travel between the Earth, the Moon, and DROs. To optimize mission performance, an improved strategy is proposed to reduce the fuel consumption while avoiding excessively prolonged transfer durations. Based on the numerical results, we innovatively propose an analytical shape-based expression of the transfer trajectory from Low Moon Orbits (LMOs) to DROs, which could provide a reliable initial guess for numerical optimization. Furthermore, the effect of the Moon’s inclination to the Earth’s equator which varies between 18.3° and 28.6° is thoroughly investigated. The results show that the influence of the Moon’s inclination to the Earth’s equator is non-negligible. Additionally, the distribution of different conditions, including departure and arrival points as well as thrust acceleration limits, is presented, which could provide a reliable reference for practical missions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50850,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Space Research","volume":"75 8","pages":"Pages 6353-6375"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Space Research","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117725001358","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Distant retrograde orbits (DROs) have good potential to work as the parking orbits of Earth-Moon transportation stations for their natural stability. This paper proposes a systematic control procedure based on the Gauss pseudospectral method (GPM) and tangential thrust strategy for low-thrust transfer in a scenario where spacecraft travel between the Earth, the Moon, and DROs. To optimize mission performance, an improved strategy is proposed to reduce the fuel consumption while avoiding excessively prolonged transfer durations. Based on the numerical results, we innovatively propose an analytical shape-based expression of the transfer trajectory from Low Moon Orbits (LMOs) to DROs, which could provide a reliable initial guess for numerical optimization. Furthermore, the effect of the Moon’s inclination to the Earth’s equator which varies between 18.3° and 28.6° is thoroughly investigated. The results show that the influence of the Moon’s inclination to the Earth’s equator is non-negligible. Additionally, the distribution of different conditions, including departure and arrival points as well as thrust acceleration limits, is presented, which could provide a reliable reference for practical missions.
期刊介绍:
The COSPAR publication Advances in Space Research (ASR) is an open journal covering all areas of space research including: space studies of the Earth''s surface, meteorology, climate, the Earth-Moon system, planets and small bodies of the solar system, upper atmospheres, ionospheres and magnetospheres of the Earth and planets including reference atmospheres, space plasmas in the solar system, astrophysics from space, materials sciences in space, fundamental physics in space, space debris, space weather, Earth observations of space phenomena, etc.
NB: Please note that manuscripts related to life sciences as related to space are no more accepted for submission to Advances in Space Research. Such manuscripts should now be submitted to the new COSPAR Journal Life Sciences in Space Research (LSSR).
All submissions are reviewed by two scientists in the field. COSPAR is an interdisciplinary scientific organization concerned with the progress of space research on an international scale. Operating under the rules of ICSU, COSPAR ignores political considerations and considers all questions solely from the scientific viewpoint.