Inspiration of Plant-Related Adhesion for Plant Wearable Sensor Interface Design

Abstract

Wearable flexible devices for plant health monitoring hold promising prospects for encompassing the deep informatization and intellectualization of traditional agriculture and paving new research directions in plant physiology within botany. High-quality collection or release of in-situ signals constitutes a significant advantage of plant wearable devices, benefiting from the interface of devices and plants with excellent adaptability and conformability. However, naturally growing plant surfaces often possess anti-adhesive structures such as waxy layers and microhairs. Therefore, interface adhesion between devices and plants is crucial. In nature, the surface of plants is commonly observed to be attached by other organisms, and the adhesive wisdom embedded in these interactions holds promising potential to inspire the design of future wearable devices. In this review, we start with the intriguing phenomenon of many plant surfaces in nature being attached or adhered by other organisms, employing biomimetic thinking to summarize and extract various biomimetic adhesion mechanisms. Furthermore, by combining the designs of adhesive layers involved in plant devices reported in recent literature, we further analyze and summarize the interfacial adhesion between plants and devices, aiming to provide readers with diversified strategies. Finally, we conclude and outlook the new demands and future development directions of interface adhesion between plants and wearable devices.