The Pediatric Vocal Mechanism: Structure and Function.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Robert Brinton Fujiki, Anumitha Venkatraman, Elizabeth S Heller Murray
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The pediatric vocal mechanism is dynamic and complex. Effective treatment of voice disorders in children requires accurate knowledge of typical laryngeal structure and function. This is particularly crucial given that the pediatric vocal mechanism differs in structure and function from that found in adults. Yet, it can be difficult to find data specific to pediatric voices. This article describes three aspects of vocal function across childhood: 1) laryngeal anatomical structure, 2) quantitative voice measures across childhood, and 3) voice disorder risk across childhood. The influence of dysphonia on quality of life across childhood is also considered. The goal of this review is to enhance the diagnosis of pediatric voice disorders as well as to highlight areas for future inquiry.

小儿发声机制:结构与功能。
小儿发声机制是动态的、复杂的。儿童声音障碍的有效治疗需要准确了解典型的喉部结构和功能。考虑到儿童的发声机制在结构和功能上与成人不同,这一点尤为重要。然而,很难找到专门针对儿科声音的数据。本文从三个方面描述了儿童时期的声音功能:1)喉解剖结构;2)童年时期的定量声音测量;3)童年时期的声音障碍风险。还考虑了语音障碍对童年生活质量的影响。本综述的目的是提高儿童声音障碍的诊断,并强调未来的研究领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Voice
Journal of Voice 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
13.60%
发文量
395
审稿时长
59 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Voice is widely regarded as the world''s premiere journal for voice medicine and research. This peer-reviewed publication is listed in Index Medicus and is indexed by the Institute for Scientific Information. The journal contains articles written by experts throughout the world on all topics in voice sciences, voice medicine and surgery, and speech-language pathologists'' management of voice-related problems. The journal includes clinical articles, clinical research, and laboratory research. Members of the Foundation receive the journal as a benefit of membership.
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