Advances in the study of epithelial mesenchymal transition in cancer progression: Role of miRNAs

IF 3.2 3区生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Progress in Biophysics & Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2025.04.001

Jia Zhang , Runting Yin , Yongwang Xue , Rong Qin , Xuequan Wang , Shuming Wu , Jun Zhu , Yan-Shuang Li , Cai Zhang , Yuan Wei

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been extensively studied for its roles in tumor metastasis, the generation and maintenance of cancer stem cells and treatment resistance. Epithelial mesenchymal plasticity allows cells to switch between various states within the epithelial-mesenchymal spectrum, resulting in a mixed epithelial/mesenchymal phenotypic profile. This plasticity underlies the acquisition of multiple malignant features during cancer progression and poses challenges for EMT in tumors. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) in the microenvironment affect numerous signaling processes through diverse mechanisms, influencing physiological activities. This paper reviews recent advances in EMT, the role of different hybrid states in tumor progression, and the important role of miRNAs in EMT. Furthermore, it explores the relationship between miRNA-based EMT therapies and their implications for clinical practice, discussing how ongoing developments may enhance therapeutic outcomes.

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癌症进展中上皮间充质转化的研究进展：miRNAs 的作用。

上皮间充质转化（Epithelial-mesenchymal transition， EMT）因其在肿瘤转移、肿瘤干细胞的产生和维持以及治疗耐药性中的作用而被广泛研究。上皮间充质可塑性允许细胞在上皮-间充质谱内的各种状态之间切换，从而形成混合的上皮/间充质表型。这种可塑性是癌症进展过程中多种恶性特征获得的基础，并对肿瘤的EMT提出了挑战。微环境中的MicroRNAs （miRNAs）通过多种机制影响众多信号过程，影响生理活动。本文综述了EMT的最新进展，不同杂交状态在肿瘤进展中的作用，以及mirna在EMT中的重要作用。此外，它探讨了基于mirna的EMT疗法及其对临床实践的影响之间的关系，讨论了正在进行的发展如何提高治疗结果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Progress in Biophysics & Molecular Biology 生物-生化与分子生物学

CiteScore

8.60

自引率

7.90%

发文量

审稿时长

85 days

期刊介绍： Progress in Biophysics & Molecular Biology is an international review journal and covers the ground between the physical and biological sciences since its launch in 1950. It indicates to the physicist the great variety of unsolved problems awaiting attention in biology and medicine. The biologist and biochemist will find that this journal presents new and stimulating ideas and novel approaches to studying and influencing structural and functional properties of the living organism. This journal will be of particular interest to biophysicists, biologists, biochemists, cell physiologists, systems biologists, and molecular biologists.