Climate change and chronic kidney disease (CKD) among outdoor workers: a systematic review.

IF 3 3区地球科学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS

International Journal of Biometeorology Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI:10.1007/s00484-025-02896-6

Peymaneh Habibi, Jaleh Razmjouei, Abdollah Badzohreh, Ahad Heydari

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Abstract

Global warming was positively related to chronic kidney disease (CKD) among outdoor workers. Based on the present systematic review, we gathered the risk factors (individual, environmental, and occupational) for climate change-induced CKD among outdoor workers up to 2023. There has been a rapid increase of CKD in tropical and subtropical countries with low and middle income. Among the risk factors air temperature, diabetes, hypertension, physically demanding job tasks, age, sex, dehydration, working and living in a hot environment, and body mass index (BMI) were the main contributors to CKD-related. Although the high hot-wet and hot-dry climate conditions related to CKD were high, this trend increased in developing countries. Climate change will adversely impact global kidney health over the century through its effects on temperature and the risk of endemic infections. Outdoor workers may face an elevated risk of CKD, with the male population being more vulnerable. Implementing preventive strategies (cooling techniques, acclimation, work/rest cycles, and appropriate clothing) against heat stress due to global warming is crucial.

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气候变化与户外工作者的慢性肾脏病 (CKD)：系统综述。

全球变暖与户外工作者的慢性肾脏病（CKD）呈正相关。在本系统综述的基础上，我们收集了截至 2023 年气候变化诱发户外工作者慢性肾脏病的风险因素（个人、环境和职业）。在中低收入的热带和亚热带国家，慢性肾脏病的发病率迅速上升。在风险因素中，气温、糖尿病、高血压、体力劳动、年龄、性别、脱水、在炎热环境中工作和生活以及体重指数（BMI）是导致 CKD 的主要因素。虽然与慢性肾脏病相关的高热-湿气候条件和高热-干燥气候条件较高，但这一趋势在发展中国家有所增加。气候变化对气温和地方性感染风险的影响将在本世纪对全球肾脏健康产生不利影响。户外工作者罹患慢性肾脏病的风险可能会升高，男性人群更容易受到影响。针对全球变暖造成的热应激，实施预防策略（降温技术、适应、工作/休息周期和适当的衣物）至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Biometeorology 地学-环境科学

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

9.40%

发文量

183

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： The Journal publishes original research papers, review articles and short communications on studies examining the interactions between living organisms and factors of the natural and artificial atmospheric environment. Living organisms extend from single cell organisms, to plants and animals, including humans. The atmospheric environment includes climate and weather, electromagnetic radiation, and chemical and biological pollutants. The journal embraces basic and applied research and practical aspects such as living conditions, agriculture, forestry, and health. The journal is published for the International Society of Biometeorology, and most membership categories include a subscription to the Journal.