JMM Profile: Mycoplasma genitalium: a small, yet significant pathogen.

Tia Rudman, Richard S Rowlands, Jorgen S Jensen, Michael L Beeton, On Behalf Of The Escmid Study Group For Mycoplasma And Chlamydia Infections Esgmac
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Abstract

Mycoplasma genitalium is characterized by a small genome and a lack of a cell wall, contributing to its unique biology. It is associated with reproductive tract infections, including non-gonococcal urethritis and pelvic inflammatory disease. It is nearly as common as chlamydia in most studies from high-income countries. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance in M. genitalium raises concern about the long-term efficacy of current therapeutic strategies. Understanding its genomic intricacies and pathogenic mechanisms is crucial for developing targeted interventions to address the growing public health impact of this elusive microbe.

生殖器支原体的特点是基因组小且没有细胞壁,这是其独特的生物学特性。它与生殖道感染有关,包括非淋菌性尿道炎和盆腔炎。在高收入国家的大多数研究中,它几乎与衣原体一样常见。生殖器疱疹病毒对抗菌素产生抗药性,令人担忧目前治疗策略的长期疗效。了解其基因组的复杂性和致病机制对于制定有针对性的干预措施以应对这种难以捉摸的微生物对公共卫生造成的日益严重的影响至关重要。
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