Birungi Mutahunga, Nahabwe Haven, Orikushaba I Magezi, James Mubangizi, Yusufu Kuule, Peter R Scull, Frank M Frey
{"title":"<i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> carriage and antibiotic use in children in southwestern Uganda.","authors":"Birungi Mutahunga, Nahabwe Haven, Orikushaba I Magezi, James Mubangizi, Yusufu Kuule, Peter R Scull, Frank M Frey","doi":"10.4102/jphia.v16i1.880","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Acute respiratory infection is a significant health threat in children under the age of 5 years in Uganda and can be caused by <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i>.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study documents caretaker behaviour in seeking treatment for suspected acute respiratory infection in children and estimates the prevalence of <i>S. pneumoniae</i> in healthy and sick children.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>The study was carried out in the catchment region of Bwindi Community Hospital, encompassing the sub-counties of Kanyantorogo, Kayonza and Mpungu in rural southwestern Uganda.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2023 to August 2023. Caretakers answered questions about the child's illness, symptoms, sources of treatment and medicines administered. Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from children and cultured to identify <i>S. pneumoniae</i> using standard microbiological methods. Analyses were conducted using SPSS and ArcPro GIS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Roughly half of the 422 families sampled reported that the child was ill within the past 2 weeks, the vast majority with symptoms consistent with a possible acute respiratory infection. Most (80%) sought treatment outside the home at a private or public health facility or drug shop. Regardless of treatment source, antibiotics (primarily amoxicillin) were administered 56% of the time. The prevalence of <i>S. pneumoniae</i> was 34% and positively associated with household density, household size and the number of children in the household.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study documents a high carriage rate of <i>S. pneumoniae</i> in the region and documents a high rate of antibiotic use in the region.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This study provides evidence to support a wider assessment of <i>S. pneumoniae</i> carriage and the potential for antibiotic resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":44723,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","volume":"16 1","pages":"880"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11967047/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Public Health in Africa","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jphia.v16i1.880","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Acute respiratory infection is a significant health threat in children under the age of 5 years in Uganda and can be caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Aim: This study documents caretaker behaviour in seeking treatment for suspected acute respiratory infection in children and estimates the prevalence of S. pneumoniae in healthy and sick children.
Setting: The study was carried out in the catchment region of Bwindi Community Hospital, encompassing the sub-counties of Kanyantorogo, Kayonza and Mpungu in rural southwestern Uganda.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2023 to August 2023. Caretakers answered questions about the child's illness, symptoms, sources of treatment and medicines administered. Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from children and cultured to identify S. pneumoniae using standard microbiological methods. Analyses were conducted using SPSS and ArcPro GIS.
Results: Roughly half of the 422 families sampled reported that the child was ill within the past 2 weeks, the vast majority with symptoms consistent with a possible acute respiratory infection. Most (80%) sought treatment outside the home at a private or public health facility or drug shop. Regardless of treatment source, antibiotics (primarily amoxicillin) were administered 56% of the time. The prevalence of S. pneumoniae was 34% and positively associated with household density, household size and the number of children in the household.
Conclusion: This study documents a high carriage rate of S. pneumoniae in the region and documents a high rate of antibiotic use in the region.
Contribution: This study provides evidence to support a wider assessment of S. pneumoniae carriage and the potential for antibiotic resistance.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Public Health in Africa (JPHiA) is a peer-reviewed, academic journal that focuses on health issues in the African continent. The journal editors seek high quality original articles on public health related issues, reviews, comments and more. The aim of the journal is to move public health discourse from the background to the forefront. The success of Africa’s struggle against disease depends on public health approaches.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
